Frances E. Henne
Frances E. Henne (Oktoba 11, 1906 - Disamba 21,1985) ma'aikaciyar laburare Ba'amurke ce. Henne ta bi rayuwar ilimi kuma ta zama jagora kuma ƙwararre wajen ƙirƙirar ƙa'idodi ga masu karatu na makaranta. A cikin 1999, Dakunan karatu na Amurka sun sanya mata suna daya daga cikin "Mafi Muhimman Shugabanni 100 da Muke da su a Karni na 20."[1]
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Henne a Springfield,Illinois a watan Oktoba 1906.[2]Henne ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Illinois a 1929 tare da digiri na BA, sannan ta ci gaba da samun digiri na biyu a Turanci a 1934.A lokacin karatunta,an gabatar da Henne ga aikin ɗakin karatu yayin da take aiki a ɗakin karatu na Jama'a na Lincoln.[2]
Da Henne ta kammala digirinta na biyu a Turanci, sai ta yunƙura zuwa birnin New York don samun digiri na farko a Librarianship a Jami'ar Columbia.A lokaci guda tana aiki a Laburaren Jama'a na New York yayin da take kammala karatunta,Henne ta sami fahimi mai mahimmanci da gogewa wanda zai tsara aikinta da kuma babbar gudummawa ga fannin Kimiyyar Laburare.[2]
Bayan kammala karatun karatunta na Laburare,Henne ta koyar da karatun laburare na makaranta a Albany daga 1937 zuwa 1939.A cikin 1939 Louis Round Wilson, shugaban jami'ar Chicago Graduate Library School, ya gayyaci Henne don koyarwa a makarantar ɗakin karatu na jami'a.Henne ta karɓi tayin,kuma ta yin hakan,ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama mamba a jami’a.[2]Koyaushe mai himma ga karatunta da neman ilimi mai zurfi,Henne ba ta takaita aikinta ga koyarwa a jami'a ba. Henne da kanta ta rubuta, "Ilimi, gami da horar da ƙwararru, tsari ne na tsawon rai." [3] Ta yi abin da ta yi wa'azi kuma ta fara karatun digirinta a 1939 kuma ta sami digiri na uku a 1949.Karatun digirinta ya mayar da hankali ne kan ɗakunan karatu na makaranta da ka'idojin ɗakin karatu na makaranta,kuma ta ci gaba da mai da hankali kan ɗakunan karatu na makaranta tare da sake tsarawa tare da sake fasalin matsayinta a duk sauran ayyukanta. [2]
- ↑ Leonard Kniffel, Peggy Sullivan, Edith McCormick, "100 of the Most Important Leaders We Had in the 20th Century," American Libraries 30, no. 11 (December 1999): 43.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Kester, Diane; Plummer Alston Jones, Jr. (2004). "Frances Henne and the Development of School Library Standards". Library Trends 52 (No. 4): 952-962.
- ↑ Henne, Frances (1956). "Training Elementary School Librarians". Library Trends 81: 2980-2982.