Bugfix 61155

[Manju080]

• Tests added and passed if fixing a bug or adding a new feature
• All code checks passed.

Hello @rhshadrach ,

I’ve created a fix that raises a ValueError when trying to create a StringArray from a list of lists with inconsistent lengths or non-character elements. This aligns the behavior for both consistent and inconsistent input formats and also tested.

I've would like to hear opinion to raise an error when a list of lists is passed for dtype=StringDtype, to avoid ambiguous behavior. If preferred, we could instead join the inner lists into strings automatically — happy to adjust based on guidance.
Example case : pd.array([["t", "e", "s", "t"], ["w", "o", "r", "d"]], dtype="string")
output : <StringArray> ['test', 'word'] Length: 2, dtype: string

Thanks

[rhshadrach]

Instead of this, can you modify ensure_string_array in pandas._libs.lib.pyx as follows. Instead of

elif not util.is_array(arr):
    arr = np.array(arr, dtype="object")

do

elif not util.is_array(arr):
    # GH#61155: Guarantee a 1-d result when array is a list of lists
    arr = np.empty(len(array), dtype="object")
    arr[:] = array

Will has almost no performance impact.

[rhshadrach]

Also, please add a test for this.