Update CXX and C language checks for C++23, C++26, C17 and C23

[tnixeu]

• I've checked this Git style guide. Yes
• I've checked this CMake style guide. Yes
• My change will work with CMake 3.10 (minimum requirement for Hunter). Yes
• I will try to keep this pull request as small as possible and will try not to mix unrelated features. Yes

Update the checks language checks for C++23, C++26, C17 and C23

fixes #756

[NeroBurner]

Thanks!

[NeroBurner]

Released: https://github.com/cpp-pm/hunter/releases/tag/v0.26.0