Nukleotid
Erscheinungsbild
(Widjerfeerd faan Nukleosid)
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En Nukleotid of uk Nucleotid as en grünjbaustian faan nukleinsüren, det san Desoxyribonukleinsüren (DNA) an Ribonukleinsüren (RNA). Tu det moleküül hiart en phosphat-, en soker- an en baasisken uundial. Flook nukleotiden haa wichtag funktjuunen uun selen:
Bispalen
[Bewerke | Kweltekst bewerke]Ööders üs nukleotiden haa nukleosiden bluas en soker- an en baasisken uundial.
Mono-, di- an triphosphaten faan desoxyribose (DNA)
[Bewerke | Kweltekst bewerke]Nukleobaase | Nukleosid | Nukleotid | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Adenin | A | Desoxyadenosin | Desoxyadenosinmonophosphat | dAMP |
Desoxyadenosindiphosphat | dADP | |||
Desoxyadenosintriphosphat | dATP | |||
Guanin | G | Desoxyguanosin | Desoxyguanosinmonophosphat | dGMP |
Desoxyguanosindiphosphat | dGDP | |||
Desoxyguanosintriphosphat | dGTP | |||
Cytosin | C | Desoxycytidin | Desoxycytidinmonophosphat | dCMP |
Desoxycytidindiphosphat | dCDP | |||
Desoxycytidintriphosphat | dCTP | |||
Thymin | T | Desoxythymidin | Desoxythymidinmonophosphat | dTMP |
Desoxythymidindiphosphat | dTDP | |||
Desoxythymidintriphosphat | dTTP |
Desoxyribonukleotiden
[Bewerke | Kweltekst bewerke]-
Desoxycytidin-
diphosphat
(dCDP)
Mono-, di- an triphosphaten faan ribose (RNA)
[Bewerke | Kweltekst bewerke]Nukleobaase | Nukleosid | Nukleotid | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Adenin | A | Adenosin | Adenosinmonophosphat | AMP |
Adenosindiphosphat | ADP | |||
Adenosintriphosphat | ATP | |||
Guanin | G | Guanosin | Guanosinmonophosphat | GMP |
Guanosindiphosphat | GDP | |||
Guanosintriphosphat | GTP | |||
Cytosin | C | Cytidin | Cytidinmonophosphat | CMP |
Cytidindiphosphat | CDP | |||
Cytidintriphosphat | CTP | |||
Uracil | U | Uridin | Uridinmonophosphat | UMP |
Uridindiphosphat | UDP | |||
Uridintriphosphat | UTP |
Ribonukleotiden
[Bewerke | Kweltekst bewerke]-
Adenosinmonophosphat
(AMP) -
Adenosindiphosphat
(ADP) -
Adenosintriphosphat
(ATP) -
Guanosinmonophosphat
(GMP) -
Guanosindiphosphat
(GDP) -
Guanosintriphosphat
(GTP) -
Cytidinmonophosphat
(CMP) -
Cytidindiphosphat
(CDP) -
Cytidintriphosphat
(CTP) -
Uridinmonophosphat
(UMP) -
Uridindiphosphat
(UDP) -
Uridintriphosphat
(UTP)