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Work on rights
Spravodlivosť, práva obetí a justičná spolupráca
Práva obetí
Práva obžalovaných
Občianskoprávne súdnictvo
Justičná spolupráca a právny štát
Bezpečnosť
Podnikanie a ľudské práva
Rovnosť, nediskriminácia a rasizmus
Deti, mládež a starší ľudia
Ľudia so zdravotným postihnutím
Trestné činy z nenávisti
Rasový a etnický pôvod
Náboženstvo a viera
Rómovia
Pohlavie, sexuálna orientácia a rodová identita
Azyl, migrácia a hranice
Prístup k azylu
Hranice a informačné systémy
Ochrana dieťaťa
Neregulárna migrácia, návrat a zaistenie prisťahovalcov
Legálna migrácia a integrácia
Obchodovanie s ľuďmi a pracovné vykorisťovanie
Ochrana údajov, súkromie a nové technológie
Umelá inteligencia a veľké dáta
Hranice a informačné systémy
Ochrana osobných údajov
Nezákonné profilovanie
Podpora systémov a obhajcov ľudských práv
Charta základných práv EÚ
Medzivládne systémy pre ľudské práva
Národné systémy a orgány pre ľudské práva
Občianska spoločnosť
Charta základných práv Európskej únie
Čo sú ľudské práva?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambula
Hlava I: Dôstojnosť
1 - Ľudská dôstojnosť
2 - Právo na život
3 - Právo na nedotknuteľnosť osoby
4 - Zákaz mučenia a neľudského alebo ponižujúceho zaobchádzania alebo trestu
5 - Zákaz otroctva a nútených prác
Hlava II: Slobody
6 - Právo na slobodu a bezpečnosť
7 - Rešpektovanie súkromného a rodinného života
8 - Ochrana osobných údajov
9 - Právo uzavrieť manželstvo a právo založiť rodinu
10 - Sloboda myslenia, svedomia a náboženského vyznania
11 - Sloboda prejavu a právo na informácie
12 - Sloboda zhromažďovania a združovania
13 - Sloboda umenia a vedeckého bádania
14 - Právo na vzdelanie
15 - Slobodná voľba povolania a právo na prácu
16 - Sloboda podnikania
17 - Vlastnícke právo
18 - Právo na azyl
19 - Ochrana v prípade vysťahovania, vyhostenia alebo extradície
Hlava III: Rovnosť
20 - Rovnosť pred zákonom
21 - Nediskriminácia
22 - Kultúrna, náboženská a jazyková rozmanitosť
23 - Rovnosť medzi ženami a mužmi
24 - Práva dieťaťa
25 - Práva starších osôb
26 - Integrácia osôb so zdravotným postihnutím
Hlava IV: Solidarita
27 - Právo pracovníkov na informácie a konzultácie v rámci podniku
28 - Právo na kolektívne vyjednávanie a kolektívne akcie
29 - Právo na prístup k službám zamestnanosti
30 - Ochrana v prípade bezdôvodného prepustenia
31 - Spravodlivé a primerané pracovné podmien
32 - Zákaz detskej práce a ochrana mladistvých pri práci
33 - Rodina a pracovný život
34 - Sociálne zabezpečenie a sociálna pomoc
35 - Zdravotná starostlivosť
36 - Prístup k službám všeobecného hospodárskeho záujmu
37 - Ochrana životného prostredia
38 - Ochrana spotrebiteľa
Hlava V: Občianstvo
39 - Právo voliť a byť volený vo voľbách do Európskeho parlamentu
40 - Právo voliť a byť volený vo voľbách do orgánov samosprávy obcí
41 - Právo na dobrú správu vecí verejných
42 - Právo na prístup k dokumentom
43 - Európsky ombudsman
44 - Petičné právo
45 - Sloboda pohybu a pobytu
46 - Diplomatická a konzulárna ochrana
Hlava VI: Spravodlivosť
47 - Právo na účinný prostriedok nápravy a na spravodlivý proces
48 - Prezumpcia neviny a právo na obhajobu
49 - Zásady zákonnosti a primeranosti trestných činov a trestov
50 - Právo nebyť stíhaný alebo potrestaný v trestnom konaní dvakrát za ten istý trestný čin
Hlava VII: Všeobecné ustanovenia
51 - Rozsah pôsobnosti
52 - Rozsah a výklad práv a zásad
53 - Úroveň ochrany
54 - Zákaz zneužívania práv
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Informačné materiály
About FRA
Who we are
Structure of FRA
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Management Board meeting documents
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Národné inštitúcie pre ľudské práva, orgány pre otázky rovnosti a inštitúcie verejných ochrancov práv
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Fundamental Rights Survey
EU LGBTI survey II
From institutions to community living for persons with disabilities: perspectives from the ground
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey – Main results
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Muslims
Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
Severe labour exploitation in the EU
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack
Fundamental rights at EU borders
Violence against women press pack
Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism
EU LGBT Press pack
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children
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Main menu
Work on rights
Work on rights
Spravodlivosť, práva obetí a justičná spolupráca
Práva obetí
Práva obžalovaných
Občianskoprávne súdnictvo
Justičná spolupráca a právny štát
Bezpečnosť
Podnikanie a ľudské práva
Rovnosť, nediskriminácia a rasizmus
Deti, mládež a starší ľudia
Ľudia so zdravotným postihnutím
Trestné činy z nenávisti
Rasový a etnický pôvod
Náboženstvo a viera
Rómovia
Pohlavie, sexuálna orientácia a rodová identita
Azyl, migrácia a hranice
Prístup k azylu
Hranice a informačné systémy
Ochrana dieťaťa
Neregulárna migrácia, návrat a zaistenie prisťahovalcov
Legálna migrácia a integrácia
Obchodovanie s ľuďmi a pracovné vykorisťovanie
Ochrana údajov, súkromie a nové technológie
Umelá inteligencia a veľké dáta
Hranice a informačné systémy
Ochrana osobných údajov
Nezákonné profilovanie
Podpora systémov a obhajcov ľudských práv
Charta základných práv EÚ
Medzivládne systémy pre ľudské práva
Národné systémy a orgány pre ľudské práva
Občianska spoločnosť
Charta základných práv Európskej únie
Charta základných práv Európskej únie
Čo sú ľudské práva?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambula
Hlava I: Dôstojnosť
1 -
Ľudská dôstojnosť
2 -
Právo na život
3 -
Právo na nedotknuteľnosť osoby
4 -
Zákaz mučenia a neľudského alebo ponižujúceho zaobchádzania alebo trestu
5 -
Zákaz otroctva a nútených prác
Hlava II: Slobody
6 -
Právo na slobodu a bezpečnosť
7 -
Rešpektovanie súkromného a rodinného života
8 -
Ochrana osobných údajov
9 -
Právo uzavrieť manželstvo a právo založiť rodinu
10 -
Sloboda myslenia, svedomia a náboženského vyznania
11 -
Sloboda prejavu a právo na informácie
12 -
Sloboda zhromažďovania a združovania
13 -
Sloboda umenia a vedeckého bádania
14 -
Právo na vzdelanie
15 -
Slobodná voľba povolania a právo na prácu
16 -
Sloboda podnikania
17 -
Vlastnícke právo
18 -
Právo na azyl
19 -
Ochrana v prípade vysťahovania, vyhostenia alebo extradície
Hlava III: Rovnosť
20 -
Rovnosť pred zákonom
21 -
Nediskriminácia
22 -
Kultúrna, náboženská a jazyková rozmanitosť
23 -
Rovnosť medzi ženami a mužmi
24 -
Práva dieťaťa
25 -
Práva starších osôb
26 -
Integrácia osôb so zdravotným postihnutím
Hlava IV: Solidarita
27 -
Právo pracovníkov na informácie a konzultácie v rámci podniku
28 -
Právo na kolektívne vyjednávanie a kolektívne akcie
29 -
Právo na prístup k službám zamestnanosti
30 -
Ochrana v prípade bezdôvodného prepustenia
31 -
Spravodlivé a primerané pracovné podmien
32 -
Zákaz detskej práce a ochrana mladistvých pri práci
33 -
Rodina a pracovný život
34 -
Sociálne zabezpečenie a sociálna pomoc
35 -
Zdravotná starostlivosť
36 -
Prístup k službám všeobecného hospodárskeho záujmu
37 -
Ochrana životného prostredia
38 -
Ochrana spotrebiteľa
Hlava V: Občianstvo
39 -
Právo voliť a byť volený vo voľbách do Európskeho parlamentu
40 -
Právo voliť a byť volený vo voľbách do orgánov samosprávy obcí
41 -
Právo na dobrú správu vecí verejných
42 -
Právo na prístup k dokumentom
43 -
Európsky ombudsman
44 -
Petičné právo
45 -
Sloboda pohybu a pobytu
46 -
Diplomatická a konzulárna ochrana
Hlava VI: Spravodlivosť
47 -
Právo na účinný prostriedok nápravy a na spravodlivý proces
48 -
Prezumpcia neviny a právo na obhajobu
49 -
Zásady zákonnosti a primeranosti trestných činov a trestov
50 -
Právo nebyť stíhaný alebo potrestaný v trestnom konaní dvakrát za ten istý trestný čin
Hlava VII: Všeobecné ustanovenia
51 -
Rozsah pôsobnosti
52 -
Rozsah a výklad práv a zásad
53 -
Úroveň ochrany
54 -
Zákaz zneužívania práv
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Informačné materiály
Search
×
Search the FRA website
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Home
Work on rights
Spravodlivosť, práva obetí a justičná spolupráca
Práva obžalovaných
Justice
Práva obžalovaných
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Hlava VI: Spravodlivosť
Článok 48 - Prezumpcia neviny a právo na obhajobu
Highlights
Report / Paper / Summary
21
June
2022
Children as suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings — procedural safeguards
Every child has a right to be protected even when they are accused or suspected of committing a crime. The basic principles of justice apply to adults and children alike. But children face specific obstacles during criminal proceedings, such as a lack of understandable information about their rights, limited legal support and poor treatment. The report looks at the practical implementation of Directive (EU) 2016/800 on procedural safeguards for children who are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings in nine Member States – Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Estonia, Italy, Malta, Poland and Portugal.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
31
March
2021
Presumption of innocence and related rights – Professional perspectives
This report looks at the practical implementation of the presumption of innocence in criminal proceedings, and related rights, in 9 EU Member States (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Poland and Portugal). Article 48 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights guarantees the presumption of innocence – but, as FRA’s research underscores, it can be undermined in many ways.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
27
September
2019
Rights in practice: access to a lawyer and procedural rights in criminal and European arrest warrant proceedings
Protecting the rights of anyone suspected or accused of a crime is an essential element of the rule of law. Courts, prosecutors and police officers need certain powers to enforce the law – but trust in the outcomes of their efforts will quickly erode without effective safeguards. Such safeguards take on various forms, and include the right to certain information and to a lawyer.
Report / Paper / Summary
10
November
2016
Rights of suspected and accused persons across the EU: translation, interpretation and information
Protecting the human rights of individuals subject to criminal proceedings is an essential element of the rule of law. Persons who are suspected or accused of crimes in countries other than their own are particularly vulnerable, making appropriate procedural safeguards especially crucial. This report reviews Member States’ legal frameworks, policies and practices regarding the important rights provided in these directives, including with respect to individuals whose needs may require additional attention, such as persons with disabilities and children.
Informačné materiály
In brief / Factsheet
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
18
June
2024
European Arrest Warrant and Fundamental Rights ECtHR and CJEU Case-Law - Joint Factsheet
This factsheet focuses on the European arrest warrant and EU Member States obligations to respect fundamental rights. EU law and the European Convention on Human Rights sometimes overlap. The publication clarifies where there are similar principles in different legislation and provides examples of case law. In collaboration, the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights and the European Court of Human Rights produced this short publication. It is designed to aid lawyers and policymakers in understanding and applying the jurisprudence in this area.
Report / Paper / Summary
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
26
March
2024
European Arrest Warrant proceedings - Room for improvement to guarantee rights in practice
The European Arrest Warrant (EAW) allows Member States to implement judicial decisions issued in another Member State. It applies to decisions such as arrests for the purpose of criminal prosecutions or the execution of custodial sentences. After being in force for over 20 years, FRA’s findings provide evidence for an assessment of the legislation in practice. This report looks at the fundamental rights challenges that people face who are requested through an EAW. It provides a unique insight into their experiences and those of the professionals involved. FRA’s findings indicate that shared challenges exist across EU Member States. They must increase efforts to ensure that people are able to take part in criminal proceedings and receive a fair trial.
Read press release
New Africa © adobestock.com, 2022
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Children, youth and older people
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
21
June
2022
Children as suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings — procedural safeguards
Every child has a right to be protected even when they are accused or suspected of committing a crime. The basic principles of justice apply to adults and children alike. But children face specific obstacles during criminal proceedings, such as a lack of understandable information about their rights, limited legal support and poor treatment. The report looks at the practical implementation of Directive (EU) 2016/800 on procedural safeguards for children who are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings in nine Member States – Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Estonia, Italy, Malta, Poland and Portugal.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
31
March
2021
Presumption of innocence and related rights – Professional perspectives
This report looks at the practical implementation of the presumption of innocence in criminal proceedings, and related rights, in 9 EU Member States (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Poland and Portugal). Article 48 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights guarantees the presumption of innocence – but, as FRA’s research underscores, it can be undermined in many ways.
Read press release
Page
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
11 December 2019
Criminal Detention Database
The Criminal Detention Database 2015-2022 combines in one place information on detention conditions in all 27 EU Member States as well as the United Kingdom.
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
11
December
2019
Criminal detention conditions in the European Union: rules and reality
This report looks at five core aspects of detention conditions in EU Member States: the size of cells; the amount of time detainees can spend outside of these cells, including outdoors; sanitary conditions; access to healthcare; and whether detainees are protected from violence. For each of these aspects of detention conditions, the report first summarises the minimum standards at international and European levels. It then looks at how these standards are translated into national laws and other rules of the EU Member States.
Download country studies
Explore database on detention conditions
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
27
September
2019
Rights in practice: access to a lawyer and procedural rights in criminal and European arrest warrant proceedings
Protecting the rights of anyone suspected or accused of a crime is an essential element of the rule of law. Courts, prosecutors and police officers need certain powers to enforce the law – but trust in the outcomes of their efforts will quickly erode without effective safeguards. Such safeguards take on various forms, and include the right to certain information and to a lawyer.
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
10
November
2016
Criminal detention and alternatives: fundamental rights aspects in EU cross-border transfers
EU Member States have largely implemented, and started applying, three instruments on transferring prison sentences, probation measures and alternative sanctions, as well as pre-trial supervision measures, to other Member States. This report provides an overview of their first experiences with these measures, highlighting both best practices and shortcomings.
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
10
November
2016
Rights of suspected and accused persons across the EU: translation, interpretation and information
Protecting the human rights of individuals subject to criminal proceedings is an essential element of the rule of law. Persons who are suspected or accused of crimes in countries other than their own are particularly vulnerable, making appropriate procedural safeguards especially crucial. This report reviews Member States’ legal frameworks, policies and practices regarding the important rights provided in these directives, including with respect to individuals whose needs may require additional attention, such as persons with disabilities and children.
Infographic
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
27 October 2016
Fundamental rights in criminal proceedings: Information, interpretation and translation
This infographic looks at ways to improve the implementation of various EU criminal justice laws on the right to information, interpretation and translation that apply to Member States to guarantee common EU-wide minimum standards for rights protection.
Infographic
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
27 October 2016
Fundamental rights in criminal proceedings: Trust in cross-border justice
This infographic looks at improving the implementation of the various EU criminal justice laws that apply to cross-border transfers, pre- and post- trial.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
Civil justice
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
22
June
2016
Handbook on European law relating to access to justice
Access to justice is an important element of the rule of law. It enables individuals to protect themselves against infringements of their rights, to remedy civil wrongs, to hold executive power accountable and to defend themselves in criminal proceedings. This handbook summarises the key European legal principles in the area of access to justice, focusing on civil and criminal law.
Opinion
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
Legal migration and integration
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Borders and information systems
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
Security
21
December
2015
FRA Opinion on the exchange of information on third-country nationals under a possible system to complement the European Criminal Records Information System
The proposal to establish a possible legislative instrument supplementing the existing European Criminal Records Information System with information on third-country nationals convicted in the EU raises a number of fundamental rights issues.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Unlawful profiling
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
3
December
2013
Fundamental rights-based police training – A manual for police trainers
Police officers who ensure that people are able to exercise their fundamental rights and freedoms earn the respect and trust of the public. With this in mind, this manual sets out to foster such human rights-based police work by integrating human rights training into the heart of police training, in line with the European Union’s goals in the field of justice and home affairs.