Paul Bowles

Paul Bowles
	; Irudi gehiago
Bizitza
Jaiotza	Queens, 1910eko abenduaren 30a
Herrialdea	Ameriketako Estatu Batuak
Heriotza	Tanger, 1999ko azaroaren 18a (88 urte)
Hobiratze lekua	Lakemont Cemetery (en)
Heriotza modua	berezko heriotza: bihotz-gutxiegitasuna
Familia
Ezkontidea(k)	Jane Bowles (1938ko otsailaren 21a - 1973ko maiatzaren 4a)
Hezkuntza
Heziketa	Virginiako Unibertsitatea ; Jamaica High School (en)
Hizkuntzak	ingelesa
Irakaslea(k)	Aaron Copland; Virgil Thomson
Jarduerak
Jarduerak	idazlea, musikagilea, itzultzailea, musika-kritikaria, argazkilaria eta poeta
Enplegatzailea(k)	School of Visual Arts (en) ; California State University (en)
Jasotako sariak	ikusi John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation beka (1941) ;
Kidetza	Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Arte eta Letren Akademia
Mugimendua	Beat belaunaldia
Genero artistikoa	opera; eleberria; antzerkia; olerkigintza
	paulbowles.org

Paul Frederic Bowles (New York, 1910eko abenduaren 30a - Tanger, 1999ko azaroaren 18a) estatubatuar idazle, itzultzaile eta musikagilea izan zen. 1947an Tangerren kokatu zen eta bertan bizi izan zen 52 urtez, 1999an hil zen arte.

New Yorkeko klase ertain kultuan hezi zen. Musikarako eta idazketarako zaletasun eta talentuarekin, Virginiako Unibertsitatean ikasi zuen. Aaron Coplanden ikaslea izan zen eta antzerki ekoizpenetarako musika konposatu zuen. 1947an Tangerren kokatu zen eta Jane emazteak hurrengo urtean egin zuen. Han eman zuen bizitza osoa eta immigrante estaubatuarren ikur bihurtu zen hirian.

Publikoaren eta kritikaren arrakasta lortu zuen 1949ko The Sheltering Sky (Zeru babeslea) eleberriarekin.

Lanak

Musika

1931 – Sonata for Oboe and Clarinet
1936 – Horse Eats Hat, play
1936 – Who Fights This Battle, play
1937 – Doctor Faustus, play
1937 – Yankee Clipper, ballet
1938 – Music for a Farce
1938 – Too Much Johnson, play
1938 – Huapango – Cafe Sin Nombre – Huapango-El Sol, Latin American folk
1939 – Denmark Vesey, opera
1939 – My Heart's in the Highlands, play
1940 – Loves Old Sweet Song, play
1940 – Twelfth Night, play
1941 – A Little Closer, Please, words by William Saroyan
1941 – Liberty Jones, play
1941 – Watch on the Rhine, play
1941 – Love Like Wildfire, play
1941 – Pastorela, ballet
1942 – In Another Five Years Or So, opera
1942 – The Wind Remains, zarzuela
1943 – South Pacific, play
1943 – Sonata for Flute and Piano and Two Mexican Dances
1943 – 'Tis Pity She's a Whore, play
1944 – The Glass Menagerie, play
1944 – Jacobowsky and the Colonel, play
1944 – Sentimental Colloquy, ballet
1945 – Ondine, play
1945 – Three, words by Tennessee Williams
1945 – Three Pastoral Songs
1946 – Night Without Sleep, words by Charles Henri Ford
1946 – Cyrano de Bergerac, play
1946 – The Dancer, play
1946 – Land's End, play
1946 – On Whitman Avenue, play
1946 – Twilight Bar, play
1946 – Blue Mountain Ballads ("Heavenly Grass", "Lonesome Man", "Cabin", "Sugar in the Cane"), words by Tennessee Williams
1946 – Concerto for Two Pianos
1947 – Sonata for Two Pianos
1947 – Pastorela: First Suite, a ballet/opera in one act
1947 – The Glass Menagerie, words by Tennessee Williams, two songs by Bowles
1948 – Concerto for Two Pianos, Winds and Percussion
1948 – Summer and Smoke, play
1949 – Night Waltz
1953 – A Picnic Cantata
1953 – In the Summer House, play
1955 – Yerma, opera
1958 – Edwin Booth, play
1959 – Sweet Bird of Youth, play
1962 – The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore, play
1966 – Oedipus, play
1967 – The Garden, play
1969 – The Bacchae, play
1976 - Cross Country
1978 – Orestes, play
1978 – Caligula, play
1984 – Camp Cataract, play
1984 – A Quarreling Pair, play
1992 – Hippolytos, play
1992 – Black Star at the Point of Darkness
1993 – Salome, play

Idazlanak

Eleberriak

1949 – The Sheltering Sky
1952 – Let It Come Down
1955 – The Spider's House
1966 – Up Above the World
1991 – Too Far From Home (eleberri laburra)
1992 – Too Far From Home (Miquel Barcelórekin; 28 akuarela)
1994 – Too Far From Home (Marguerite McBeytekin)

Ipuin bildumak

1950 – A Little Stone
1950 – The Delicate Prey and Other Stories
1959 – The Hours after Noon
1962 – A Hundred Camels in the Courtyard
1967 – The Time of Friendship
1968 – Pages from Cold Point and Other Stories
1975 – Three Tales
1977 – Things Gone & Things Still Here
1979 – Collected Stories, 1939–1976
1981 – In the Red Room, published by Sylvester & Orphanos
1981 - Midnight Mass
1982 – Points in Time
1988 – Unwelcome Words: Seven Stories
1988 – A Distant Episode
1988 – Call at Corazon
1989 – A Thousand Days for Mokhtar
1995 – The Time of Friendship Paul Bowles & Vittorio Santoro

Olerkigintza

1933 – Two Poems
1968 – Scenes
1972 – The Thicket of Spring
1981 – Next to Nothing: Collected Poems, 1926–1977
1997 – No Eye Looked Out from Any Crevice

Itzulpenak

1946 – No Exit, Jean-Paul Sartre
1952 – The Lost Trail of the Sahara, Guy Frison-Roche
1964 – A Life Full Of Holes, Driss Ben Hamed Charhadi (Larbi Layachi)
1967 – Love With A Few Hairs, Mohammed Mrabet
1969 – The Lemon, Mohammed Mrabet
1969 – M'Hashish, Mohammed Mrabet
1973 – For Bread Alone, Mohamed Choukri
1973 – Jean Genet in Tangier, Mohamed Choukri
1974 – The Boy Who Set the Fire, Mohammed Mrabet
1975 – Hadidan Aharam, Mohammed Mrabet
1975 – The Oblivion Seekers, Isabelle Eberhardt
1976 – Look & Move On, Mohammed Mrabet
1976 – Harmless Poisons, Blameless Sins, Mohammed Mrabet
1977 – The Big Mirror, Mohammed Mrabet
1979 – Tennessee Williams in Tangier, Mohamed Choukri
1979 – Five Eyes, Abdeslam Boulaich, "Sheheriar and Sheherazade", Mohamed Choukri, "The Half Brothers", Larbi Layachi, "The Lute", Mohammed Mrabet, eta "The Night Before Thinking", Ahmed Yacoubi
1980 – The Beach Café & The Voice, Mohammed Mrabet
1982 – The Path Doubles Back, Rodrigo Rey Rosa
1983 – The Chest, Mohammed Mrabet
1983 – Allal, Pociao
1984 – The River Bed, Rodrigo Rey Rosa
1985 – She Woke Me Up So I Killed Her — Hainbat egileren 16 istorio
1986 – Marriage With Papers, Mohammed Mrabet
1986 – Paul Bowles: Translations from the Moghrebi, hainbat egileak
1988 – The Beggar's Knife, Rodrigo Rey Rosa
1989 – Dust on Her Tongue, Rodrigo Rey Rosa
1990 – The Storyteller and the Fisherman, CD, Mohammed Mrabet
1991 – The Pelcari Project, Rodrigo Rey Rosa
1991 – Tanger: Vues Choisies", Jellel Gasteli
1992 – Chocolate Creams and Dollars, hainbat egileak
2004 – Collected Stories, Mohammed Mrabet

Bidaia-liburuak, autobiografiak eta gutunak

1957 – Yallah, Paul Bowlesen testua, Peter W. Haeberlinen argazkiak (bidaia-liburua)
1963 – Their Heads are Green and Their Hands Are Blue (bidaia-liburua)
1972 – Without stopping (autobiografia)
1990 – Two Years Beside The Strait (autobiografia)
1991 – Days: Tangier Journal (autobiografia)
1993 – 17, Quai Voltaire (Parisko autobiografia, 1931,1932)
1994 – Photographs – "How Could I Send a Picture into the Desert?" (Paul Bowles & Simon Bischoff)
1995 – In Touch – The Letters of Paul Bowles (edited by Jeffrey Miller)
1997 – "Dear Paul - Dear Ned: The Correspondence of Paul Bowles and Ned Rorem"

Kanpo estekak

Datuak: Q358342
Multimedia: Paul Bowles / Q358342