Aafrika koloniseerimine

Aafrika koloniseerimine sai, olenevalt kolonisatsiooni definitsioonist, alguse kas vana-, kesk- või uusajal.

Aafrikasse asutasid oma kolooniad nii vanad kreeklased, roomlased kui araablased, aga olenevalt definitsioonist ka malaid. Mõned nendest kolooniatest pidasid vastu sadu aastaid. Tänapäeval peetakse Aafrika koloniseerimisest rääkides silmas peamiselt eurooplaste uusimperialismi ja Aafrika jagamist (1884–1914) ning teisele maailmasõjale järgnenud järkjärgulist dekolonisatsiooni. Uusaegse Aafrika koloniseerimisega olid seotud peamiselt Suurbritannia, Prantsusmaa, Saksamaa, Portugal, Hispaania ja Itaalia. Peaaegu kõikides Aafrika riikides on tänapäeval ametlikuks keeleks mõne lähiminevikus maad koloniseerinud riigi keel, kuid enamik inimestest räägib kohalikus keeles.

Vaata ka

Allikad

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Välislingid

Economic Impact of Colonialism
Germany Refuses to Apologize for Herero Holocaust – from Africana.com
Andre Osborn, "Belgium exhumes its colonial demons", The Guardian, 12 July 2002