zigor
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Basque
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]zigor inan
Declension
[edit]Declension of zigor (inanimate, ending in -r)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | zigor | zigorra | zigorrak |
ergative | zigorrek | zigorrak | zigorrek |
dative | zigorri | zigorrari | zigorrei |
genitive | zigorren | zigorraren | zigorren |
comitative | zigorrekin | zigorrarekin | zigorrekin |
causative | zigorrengatik | zigorrarengatik | zigorrengatik |
benefactive | zigorrentzat | zigorrarentzat | zigorrentzat |
instrumental | zigorrez | zigorraz | zigorrez |
inessive | zigorretan | zigorrean | zigorretan |
locative | zigorretako | zigorreko | zigorretako |
allative | zigorretara | zigorrera | zigorretara |
terminative | zigorretaraino | zigorreraino | zigorretaraino |
directive | zigorretarantz | zigorrerantz | zigorretarantz |
destinative | zigorretarako | zigorrerako | zigorretarako |
ablative | zigorretatik | zigorretik | zigorretatik |
partitive | zigorrik | — | — |
prolative | zigortzat | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- zigor-aurrekari (“criminal record”)
- zigor-kode (“criminal code”)
- zigorgabe (“unpunished”)
- zigorgabetasun (“impunity”)
- zigorgarri (“punishable”)
- zigorkada (“thwacking, beating”)
- zigorkari (“punisher”)
- zigorkatu (“to punish”)
- zigorketa (“punishment”)
- zigorpe (“punishment, sentence”)
- zigorrada (“punishment”)
- zigorraldi (“punishment, sentence”)
- zigortu (“to punish”)
- zigortzaile (“punisher”)
References
[edit]- ^ “zigor” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Further reading
[edit]- “zigor”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “zigor”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005