vaille
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See also: väille
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Originally the allative form of the root vai-, vaja- of vajaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Postposition
[edit]vaille [with partitive]
- (temporal) to, till
- Antonym: yli
- Kello on viisi minuuttia vaille kuusi.
- It's five minutes to six.
- Kello on viittä vaille kuusi.
- It's five to six.
- Onko kello jo kolme? -Ei, se on viittä vaille.
- Is it already three o'clock? -No, it's five to.
- (lative) lacking, not having
- jäädä vaille ― to be left without
- jäädä vaille vastausta ― to be left unanswered
- short of (less than)
- 50 grammaa vaille kilo ― 50 grams short of a kilogram
Usage notes
[edit]- (to, till): Note that grammatically speaking, the postposition vaille takes the time left (five minutes) as its complement phrase, unlike the English preposition to, which takes the moment in future (six) as its complement phrase.
Inflection
[edit]→○ | allative | vaille |
---|---|---|
○ | adessive | vailla |
○→ | ablative | – |
Further reading
[edit]- “vaille”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vaille
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑilːe
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑilːe/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish postpositions
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish terms with collocations
- French terms with audio links
- Rhymes:French/aj
- Rhymes:French/aj/2 syllables
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms