vaille

See also: väille

Finnish

Etymology

Originally the allative form of the root vai-, vaja- of vajaa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋɑi̯lːeˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝i̯lːe̞(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑilːe
• Syllabification^(key): vail‧le

Postposition

vaille [with partitive]

1. (temporal) to, till

   Antonym: yli

   Kello on viisi minuuttia vaille kuusi.

   It's five minutes to six.

   Kello on viittä vaille kuusi.

   It's five to six.

   Onko kello jo kolme? -Ei, se on viittä vaille.

   Is it already three o'clock? -No, it's five to.

2. (lative) lacking, not having

   jäädä vaille ― to be left without

   jäädä vaille vastausta ― to be left unanswered

3. short of (less than)

   50 grammaa vaille kilo ― 50 grams short of a kilogram

Usage notes

• (to, till): Note that grammatically speaking, the postposition vaille takes the time left (five minutes) as its complement phrase, unlike the English preposition to, which takes the moment in future (six) as its complement phrase.

Inflection

→○	allative	vaille
○	adessive	vailla
○→	ablative	–

Further reading

• “vaille”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

French

Pronunciation

• Audio (Canada):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aj

Verb

vaille

1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive of valoir

Anagrams

• veilla, viella