vaapukka
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From vaap(a)- + -ukka, a blend of Proto-Finnic *vabarna with vatukka. Related to Ingrian vaapukka, Votic baabukõz and dialectal Estonian vaabaka. The long -aa- is probably by analogy with juolukka (< *joolukka), as well as possibly *vaarma (see vaarain).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vaapukka (dialectal)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of vaapukka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vaapukka | vaapukat | |
genitive | vaapukan | vaapukoiden vaapukoitten vaapukkojen | |
partitive | vaapukkaa | vaapukoita vaapukkoja | |
illative | vaapukkaan | vaapukoihin vaapukkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vaapukka | vaapukat | |
accusative | nom. | vaapukka | vaapukat |
gen. | vaapukan | ||
genitive | vaapukan | vaapukoiden vaapukoitten vaapukkojen vaapukkain rare | |
partitive | vaapukkaa | vaapukoita vaapukkoja | |
inessive | vaapukassa | vaapukoissa | |
elative | vaapukasta | vaapukoista | |
illative | vaapukkaan | vaapukoihin vaapukkoihin | |
adessive | vaapukalla | vaapukoilla | |
ablative | vaapukalta | vaapukoilta | |
allative | vaapukalle | vaapukoille | |
essive | vaapukkana | vaapukkoina | |
translative | vaapukaksi | vaapukoiksi | |
abessive | vaapukatta | vaapukoitta | |
instructive | — | vaapukoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading
[edit]- “vaapukka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vaba-. Cognates include dialectal Finnish vaapukka and dialectal Estonian vaabaka.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑːpukːɑ/, [ˈʋɑːpŭkː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑːpukːɑ/, [ˈʋɑːb̥ukːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑːpukː, -ɑːpukːɑ
- Hyphenation: vaa‧puk‧ka
Noun
[edit]vaapukka
Declension
[edit]Declension of vaapukka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vaapukka | vaapukat |
genitive | vaapukan | vaapukkoin |
partitive | vaapukkaa | vaapukkoja |
illative | vaapukkaa | vaapukkoihe |
inessive | vaapukaas | vaapukois |
elative | vaapukast | vaapukoist |
allative | vaapukalle | vaapukoille |
adessive | vaapukaal | vaapukoil |
ablative | vaapukalt | vaapukoilt |
translative | vaapukaks | vaapukoiks |
essive | vaapukkanna, vaapukkaan | vaapukkoinna, vaapukkoin |
exessive1) | vaapukkant | vaapukkoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]- (diminutive) vaapukkain
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 647
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ukka
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːpukːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːpukːɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish solakka-type nominals
- fi:Berries
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːpukː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːpukː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːpukːɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːpukːɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Berries
- izh:Brambles