ucho
Caló
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perhaps ultimately from Sanskrit अवश्या (avaśyā, “dew”)
Noun
[edit]ucho m
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech ucho, from Proto-Slavic *uxo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ucho n
- ear (of a human, animal, puppet, humanoid robot, etc.)
Usage notes
[edit]- The irregular plural forms originated as the dual in Old Czech, while the regular plural forms below were the Old Czech plural. But the plurals are now simply split by meaning, no matter how many objects are being talked about.
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]ucho n
- anything resembling an ear:
- handle (of a pot, jug, garbage can, shopping bag, trophy, etc.)
- eye (of a needle)
- ear flap (on a hat)
- (glassblowing) protrusion at the edge of a plate of glass
- used in folk names of various plants, e.g.:
- babí ucho ― greater plaintain (Plantago major) (literally, “granny's ear”)
- volské ucho ― greater plaintain (Plantago major) (literally, “ox's ear”)
- babské ucho ― common sage (Salvia officinalis) (literally, “granny's ear”)
- lví ucho ― Leonotis nepetifolia (literally, “lion's ear”)
- sloní ucho ― Haemanthus albiflos (literally, “elephant's ear”)
- mořské ucho ― Haliotis tuberculata (literally, “sea ear”)
- (military slang) new recruit, rookie, green recruit
- (derogatory) oaf (clumsy person)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ucho”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “ucho”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “ucho”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Macanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ucho
- kiss
- Synonym: bêzo
- Já vêm co unga ucho
- He came offering a kiss
- Atúto qui boniteza, ja dâ unga ucho pa su mai
- Atúto is so sweet, he kissed his mother
- (literally, “Atúto is so sweet, he gave a kiss to his mother”)
Usage notes
[edit]- Appears to be more common than bêzo.
References
[edit]- https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm#u
- Batalha, Graciete Nogueira (1988) “ucho”, in Glossário do dialecto macaense: notas linguísticas, etnográficas e folclóricas [Glossary of the Macanese dialect: linguistic, ethnographic and folkloric notes], Macau: Instituto Cultural de Macau, page 552
- https://belamaquista.wordpress.com/2016/06/17/ucho/
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ucho n
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ucho | uši | ucha |
genitive | ucha | ušú | uch |
dative | uchu | ušima | uchóm |
accusative | ucho | uši | ucha |
vocative | ucho | uši | ucha |
locative | ušě, uchu | ušú | ušiech |
instrumental | uchem | ušima | uchy |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: ucho
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “ucho”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ucho n (related adjective uszny)
- (anatomy, attested in Lesser Poland) ear (organ of hearing)
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter][1], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 17, 48:
- Lud, iegosz iesm ne znal, sluszil my, w slusze vcha (in auditu auris) posluszal me
- [Lud, jegoż jesm nie znał, służył mi, w słusze ucha (in auditu auris) posłuszał mie]
- (figuratively, attested in Greater Poland) ear (ability to hear)
- 1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski[2], Greater Poland, page 118 arg. 8:
- Bo nygeden stwyrdzon bywa, yen nye slucha duchownyma vszyma, czo by myal naszlyadowacz
- [Bo nijeden stwirdzon bywa, jen nie słucha duchownyma uszyma, co by miał naśladować]
- (attested in Greater Poland) handle (grip of a basket, kettle etc.)
- XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski IV, esarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.I.401, page 11:
- Duas ansas vszy
- [Duas ansas uszy]
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “ucho”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “ucho”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ucho”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “ucho”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Old Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo. First attested in 1473.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ucho n
- (anatomy) ear (organ of hearing)
- (by extension) any object resembling an ear
Descendants
[edit]- Slovak: ucho
References
[edit]- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “ucho”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish ucho. The irregular plural forms are the result of fossilization of the old dual forms.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈu.xɔ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈu.xɔ/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) - Rhymes: -uxɔ
- Syllabification: u‧cho
Noun
[edit]ucho n (diminutive uszko, augmentative uszysko, related adjective uszny)
- (anatomy) ear (organ of hearing)
- (by extension) ear (ability to hear)
- Synonym: słuch
- (figuratively) ear (one who hears or listens)
- ear, earflap (part of a hat that covers one's ears)
- Synonym: nausznik
- (architecture) orillon (semicircular projection made at the shoulder of a bastion for the purpose of covering the retired flank, found in old fortresses)
- Synonym: orylion
- (expressive) Augmentative of uszko (“kreplach”)
- (obsolete) dog-ear (folded corner of the page of a book or other publication, either due to having been read many times or intentionally as a sort of bookmark)
Usage notes
[edit]The genitive plural form uszów is rare.
The instrumental plural form uszyma is obsolete.
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- jednym uchem wpuszczać impf, a drugim wypuszczać impf
- kłaść w uszy impf
- mieć po uszy impf
- mieć swoje za uszami impf
- nadstawić ucha pf, nadstawiać ucha impf
- natrzeć uszu pf, nacierać uszu impf
- nawijać makaron na uszy impf
- nie uwierzyć własnym uszom pf, nie wierzyć własnym uszom impf
- obić się o uszy pf, obijać się o uszy impf
- odmrozić sobie uszy na złość mamie pf, odmrażać sobie uszy na złość mamie impf
- położyć uszy po sobie pf, kłaść uszy po sobie impf
- przejść przez ucho igielne pf, przechodzić przez ucho igielne impf
- puścić mimo uszu pf, puszczać mimo uszu impf
- siedzieć po uszy w gównie impf
- sięgać prawą ręką do lewego ucha impf
- słuchać jednym uchem impf
- strzyc uszami impf
- stulić uszy pf, stulać uszy impf
- uszy spuchną pf, uszy puchną impf
- uszy zwiędły pf, uszy więdną impf
- uśmiechnąć się od ucha do ucha pf, uśmiechać się od ucha do ucha impf
- wpaść w ucho pf, wpadać w ucho impf
- wyciągnąć kogoś za uszy pf, wyciągać kogoś za uszy impf
- wyjść uszami pf, wychodzić uszami impf
- zadzwonić w uszach pf, dzwonić w uszach impf
- zatkać uszy pf, zatykać uszy impf
Noun
[edit]ucho n (diminutive uszko, augmentative uszysko)
- handle (grip of a basket, kettle, etc.)
- eye (hole at the blunt end of a needle through which thread is passed)
- (obsolete) end of a bag from the edges for tying
- (obsolete, nautical, fishing) eye of a net in which the upper and lower ends of a sprit are attached
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- ucho in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ucho in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- ucho in PWN's encyclopedia
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ucho”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “UCHO”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 22.11.2013
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ucho”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ucho”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “ucho”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 208
Romani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit उच्च (uchcha, “high, elevated”).
Adjective
[edit]ucho (feminine uchi, plural uche)
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish ucho.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ucho n (diminutive uszko)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- ucho in dykcjonorz.eu
- ucho in silling.org
- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “ucho”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 145
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak ucho, from Proto-Slavic *uxo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ucho n
Declension
[edit]#1 | #2, #3 |
Further reading
[edit]- “ucho”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
- Caló terms derived from Sanskrit
- Caló lemmas
- Caló nouns
- Caló masculine nouns
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech neuter nouns
- Czech terms with usage examples
- Czech velar-stem neuter nouns
- Czech neuter nouns in -í/-ý
- Czech nouns with irregular stem
- Czech nouns with multiple stems
- cs:Glassblowing
- Czech terms with collocations
- Czech military slang
- Czech derogatory terms
- cs:Body parts
- Macanese onomatopoeias
- Macanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macanese lemmas
- Macanese nouns
- Macanese terms with usage examples
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech neuter nouns
- zlw-ocs:Anatomy
- Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender
- Old Czech hard neuter o-stem nouns
- zlw-ocs:Organs
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish neuter nouns
- zlw-opl:Anatomy
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- zlw-opl:Organs
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak nouns
- Old Slovak neuter nouns
- zlw-osk:Anatomy
- zlw-osk:Organs
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/uxɔ
- Rhymes:Polish/uxɔ/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish neuter nouns
- pl:Anatomy
- pl:Architectural elements
- Polish augmentative nouns
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Nautical
- pl:Fishing
- pl:Foods
- pl:Hearing
- pl:Organs
- pl:Poland
- Romani terms derived from Sanskrit
- Romani lemmas
- Romani adjectives
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/uxɔ
- Rhymes:Silesian/uxɔ/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian neuter nouns
- szl:Anatomy
- szl:Organs
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak neuter nouns
- sk:Organs