tupata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly tuppo + -ata, or alternatively a borrowing from Swedish stoppa (in which case a doublet or variant of topata).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tupata
- (transitive) to cram, pack, stuff
- (transitive) to cram (oneself in somewhere)
- (transitive) to put, stick
- (informal) to tend [with illative of third infinitive ‘to’]
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tupata (Kotus type 73*B/salata, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuppaan | en tuppaa | 1st sing. | olen tupannut | en ole tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuppaat | et tuppaa | 2nd sing. | olet tupannut | et ole tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuppaa | ei tuppaa | 3rd sing. | on tupannut | ei ole tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuppaamme | emme tuppaa | 1st plur. | olemme tupanneet | emme ole tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuppaatte | ette tuppaa | 2nd plur. | olette tupanneet | ette ole tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuppaavat | eivät tuppaa | 3rd plur. | ovat tupanneet | eivät ole tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tupataan | ei tupata | passive | on tupattu | ei ole tupattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuppasin | en tupannut | 1st sing. | olin tupannut | en ollut tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuppasit | et tupannut | 2nd sing. | olit tupannut | et ollut tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuppasi | ei tupannut | 3rd sing. | oli tupannut | ei ollut tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuppasimme | emme tupanneet | 1st plur. | olimme tupanneet | emme olleet tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuppasitte | ette tupanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tupanneet | ette olleet tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuppasivat | eivät tupanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tupanneet | eivät olleet tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tupattiin | ei tupattu | passive | oli tupattu | ei ollut tupattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuppaisin | en tuppaisi | 1st sing. | olisin tupannut | en olisi tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuppaisit | et tuppaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tupannut | et olisi tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuppaisi | ei tuppaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tupannut | ei olisi tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuppaisimme | emme tuppaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tupanneet | emme olisi tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuppaisitte | ette tuppaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tupanneet | ette olisi tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuppaisivat | eivät tuppaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tupanneet | eivät olisi tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tupattaisiin | ei tupattaisi | passive | olisi tupattu | ei olisi tupattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuppaa | älä tuppaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tupatkoon | älköön tupatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tupannut | älköön olko tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tupatkaamme | älkäämme tupatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tupatkaa | älkää tupatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tupatkoot | älkööt tupatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tupanneet | älkööt olko tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tupattakoon | älköön tupattako | passive | olkoon tupattu | älköön olko tupattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tupannen | en tupanne | 1st sing. | lienen tupannut | en liene tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tupannet | et tupanne | 2nd sing. | lienet tupannut | et liene tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tupannee | ei tupanne | 3rd sing. | lienee tupannut | ei liene tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tupannemme | emme tupanne | 1st plur. | lienemme tupanneet | emme liene tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tupannette | ette tupanne | 2nd plur. | lienette tupanneet | ette liene tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tupannevat | eivät tupanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät tupanneet | eivät liene tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tupattaneen | ei tupattane | passive | lienee tupattu | ei liene tupattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tupata | present | tuppaava | tupattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tupannut | tupattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tupatessa | tupattaessa | agent4 | tuppaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tuppaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tupaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tuppaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tuppaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tuppaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tuppaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tuppaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tuppaaman | tupattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tuppaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tupata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Finnish tupata (“to cram”) and Estonian toppida (“to cram”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtupɑtɑ/, [ˈtupɑt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtupɑtɑ/, [ˈtub̥ɑd̥ɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈtupɑtɑk/, [ˈtub̥ɑd̥ɑɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -upɑt, -upɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: tu‧pa‧ta
Verb
[edit]tupata
- (transitive) to push
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tupata (type 16/maata, pp-p gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tuppaan | en tuppaa | 1st singular | oon tupant, oon tupannut | en oo tupant, en oo tupannut |
2nd singular | tuppaat | et tuppaa | 2nd singular | oot tupant, oot tupannut | et oo tupant, et oo tupannut |
3rd singular | tuppajaa | ei tuppaa | 3rd singular | ono tupant, ono tupannut | ei oo tupant, ei oo tupannut |
1st plural | tuppaamma | emmä tuppaa | 1st plural | oomma tupanneet | emmä oo tupanneet |
2nd plural | tuppaatta | että tuppaa | 2nd plural | ootta tupanneet | että oo tupanneet |
3rd plural | tuppajaat1), tuppaavat2), tupataa | evät tuppaa, ei tupata | 3rd plural | ovat tupanneet | evät oo tupanneet, ei oo tupattu |
impersonal | tupataa | ei tupata | impersonal | ono tupattu | ei oo tupattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tuppaisin | en tupant, en tupannut | 1st singular | olin tupant, olin tupannut | en olt tupant, en olt tupannut |
2nd singular | tuppaisit, tuppaist1) | et tupant, et tupannut | 2nd singular | olit tupant, olit tupannut | et olt tupant, et olt tupannut |
3rd singular | tuppais | ei tupant, ei tupannut | 3rd singular | oli tupant, oli tupannut | ei olt tupant, ei olt tupannut |
1st plural | tuppaisimma | emmä tupanneet | 1st plural | olimma tupanneet | emmä olleet tupanneet |
2nd plural | tuppaisitta | että tupanneet | 2nd plural | olitta tupanneet | että olleet tupanneet |
3rd plural | tuppaisiit1), tuppaisivat2), tupattii | evät tupanneet, ei tupattu | 3rd plural | olivat tupanneet | evät olleet tupanneet, ei olt tupattu |
impersonal | tupattii | ei tupattu | impersonal | oli tupattu | ei olt tupattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tuppajaisin | en tuppajais | 1st singular | olisin tupant, olisin tupannut | en olis tupant, en olis tupannut |
2nd singular | tuppajaisit, tuppajaist1) | et tuppajais | 2nd singular | olisit tupant, olisit tupannut | et olis tupant, et olis tupannut |
3rd singular | tuppajais | ei tuppajais | 3rd singular | olis tupant, olis tupannut | ei olis tupant, ei olis tupannut |
1st plural | tuppajaisimma | emmä tuppajais | 1st plural | olisimma tupanneet | emmä olis tupanneet |
2nd plural | tuppajaisitta | että tuppajais | 2nd plural | olisitta tupanneet | että olis tupanneet |
3rd plural | tuppajaisiit1), tuppajaisivat2), tupattais | evät tuppajais, ei tupattais | 3rd plural | olisivat tupanneet | evät olis tupanneet, ei olis tupattu |
impersonal | tupattais | ei tupattais | impersonal | olis tupattu | ei olis tupattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | tuppaa | elä tuppaa | 2nd singular | oo tupant, oo tupannut | elä oo tupant, elä oo tupannut |
3rd singular | tupatkoo | elköö tupatko | 3rd singular | olkoo tupant, olkoo tupannut | elköö olko tupant, elköö olko tupannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | tupatkaa | elkää tupatko | 2nd plural | olkaa tupanneet | elkää olko tupanneet |
3rd plural | tupatkoot | elkööt tupatko, elköö tupattako | 3rd plural | olkoot tupanneet | elkööt olko tupanneet, elköö olko tupattu |
impersonal | tupattakkoo | elköö tupattako | impersonal | olkoo tupattu | elköö olko tupattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | tupannen | en tupanne | |||
2nd singular | tupannet | et tupanne | |||
3rd singular | tupannoo | ei tupanne | |||
1st plural | tupannemma | emmä tupanne | |||
2nd plural | tupannetta | että tupanne | |||
3rd plural | tupannoot | evät tupanne, ei tupattane | |||
impersonal | tupattannoo | ei tupattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | tupata | present | tuppaava | tupattava | |
2nd | inessive | tupatees | past | tupant, tupannut | tupattu |
instructive | tupaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tupatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | tuppaamaa | |||
inessive | tuppaamaas | ||||
elative | tuppaamast | ||||
abessive | tuppaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | tuppaamiin | |||
partitive | tuppaamista, tuppaamist |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 202
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ata
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/upɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/upɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish informal terms
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/upɑt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/upɑt/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/upɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/upɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs