tágul
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]tág + -ul (verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tágul
- (intransitive) to expand, to stretch
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of tágul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tágulok | tágulsz | tágul | tágulunk | tágultok | tágulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tágultam | tágultál | tágult | tágultunk | tágultatok | tágultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tágulni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tágulék | tágulál | tágula | tágulánk | tágulátok | tágulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tágul vala, tágult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tágulandok | tágulandasz | táguland | tágulandunk | tágulandotok | tágulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tágulnék | tágulnál | tágulna | tágulnánk | tágulnátok | tágulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tágult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | táguljak | tágulj or táguljál |
táguljon | táguljunk | táguljatok | táguljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tágult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tágulni | tágulnom | tágulnod | tágulnia | tágulnunk | tágulnotok | tágulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tágulás | táguló | tágult | ― | tágulva (tágulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of tágul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tágulhatok | tágulhatsz | tágulhat | tágulhatunk | tágulhattok | tágulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tágulhattam | tágulhattál | tágulhatott | tágulhattunk | tágulhattatok | tágulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tágulhaték | tágulhatál | tágulhata | tágulhatánk | tágulhatátok | tágulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tágulhat vala, tágulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tágulhatandok or tágulandhatok |
tágulhatandasz or tágulandhatsz |
tágulhatand or tágulandhat |
tágulhatandunk or tágulandhatunk |
tágulhatandotok or tágulandhattok |
tágulhatandanak or tágulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tágulhatnék | tágulhatnál | tágulhatna | tágulhatnánk | tágulhatnátok | tágulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tágulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tágulhassak | tágulhass or tágulhassál |
tágulhasson | tágulhassunk | tágulhassatok | tágulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tágulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tágulhatni) | (tágulhatnom) | (tágulhatnod) | (tágulhatnia) | (tágulhatnunk) | (tágulhatnotok) | (tágulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (tágulhatva / tágulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ tágul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- tágul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN