svanuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svьnǫti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwístei.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sʋǎnuti/
Hyphenation: sva‧nu‧ti

Verb

svànuti pf (Cyrillic spelling сва̀нути)

to dawn (begin to brighten with daylight)

Conjugation

Conjugation of svanuti

Infinitive: svanuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: svànūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		svanem	svaneš	svane	svanemo	svanete	svanu
Future	Future I	svanut ću¹ svanuću	svanut ćeš¹ svanućeš	svanut će¹ svanuće	svanut ćemo¹ svanućemo	svanut ćete¹ svanućete	svanut će¹ svanuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm svanuo²	bȕdēš svanuo²	bȕdē svanuo²	bȕdēmo svanuli²	bȕdēte svanuli²	bȕdū svanuli²
Past	Perfect	svanuo sam²	svanuo si²	svanuo je²	svanuli smo²	svanuli ste²	svanuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam svanuo²	bȉo si svanuo²	bȉo je svanuo²	bíli smo svanuli²	bíli ste svanuli²	bíli su svanuli²
	Aorist	svanuh	svanu	svanu	svanusmo	svanuste	svanuše
Conditional I		svanuo bih²	svanuo bi²	svanuo bi²	svanuli bismo²	svanuli biste²	svanuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih svanuo²	bȉo bi svanuo²	bȉo bi svanuo²	bíli bismo svanuli²	bíli biste svanuli²	bíli bi svanuli²
Imperative		—	svani	—	svanimo	svanite	—
Active past participle		svanuo m / svanula f / svanulo n			svanuli m / svanule f / svanula n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Related terms

svȉtati impf