suku
Aruop
[edit]Noun
[edit]suku
References
[edit]- transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66
Ewe
[edit]Noun
[edit]suku
Fataluku
[edit]Verb
[edit]suku
- to sew
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *suku.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]suku
- extended family, kin (in addition to parents and children, includes cousins, uncles, aunts, grandparents and farther relatives)
- Coordinate term: perhe
- (taxonomy) genus
- (linguistics) gender
- (topology) Synonym of genus
Declension
[edit]Inflection of suku (Kotus type 1*M/valo, k-v gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | suku | suvut | |
genitive | suvun | sukujen | |
partitive | sukua | sukuja | |
illative | sukuun | sukuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | suku | suvut | |
accusative | nom. | suku | suvut |
gen. | suvun | ||
genitive | suvun | sukujen | |
partitive | sukua | sukuja | |
inessive | suvussa | suvuissa | |
elative | suvusta | suvuista | |
illative | sukuun | sukuihin | |
adessive | suvulla | suvuilla | |
ablative | suvulta | suvuilta | |
allative | suvulle | suvuille | |
essive | sukuna | sukuina | |
translative | suvuksi | suvuiksi | |
abessive | suvutta | suvuitta | |
instructive | — | suvuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- aatelissuku
- alasuku
- alhaissukuinen
- en-suku
- feminiinisuku
- hallitsijasuku
- halpasukuinen
- ihmissuku
- kaksisukuinen
- kasvisuku
- keisarisuku
- kreivisuku
- kuningassuku
- lähisuku
- mahtisuku
- maskuliinisuku
- miessuku
- naissuku
- olutpanimosuku
- pappissuku
- ruhtinassuku
- sukuanamneesi
- sukuelin
- sukuhaara
- sukuhauta
- sukuhistoria
- sukuhormoni
- sukujuhla
- sukujuuret
- sukujuuri
- sukukalleus
- sukukansa
- sukukartano
- sukukieli
- sukukirja
- sukukokous
- sukukunta
- sukukypsä
- sukuluettelo
- sukunimi
- sukunäkö
- sukuoikeus
- sukuperä
- sukupolvi
- sukupuoli
- sukupuu
- sukupuutto
- sukurakas
- sukurasite
- sukurasitus
- sukuriita
- sukuromaani
- sukurutsa
- sukurutsaus
- sukuselvitys
- sukuseura
- sukusiitos
- sukusolu
- sukutalo
- sukutaulu
- sukutila
- sukututkija
- sukututkimus
- sukuvaakuna
- Sukuvaara
- sukuvietti
- sukuvika
- sukuyhteisö
- suomensukuinen
- suvunjatkaja
- suvunjatkamiskyky
- talonpoikaissuku
Collocations
[edit]- olla sukua ― to be related/kin to; (linguistics) to be cognate with (+ allative)
- olla omaa sukua ― to have a maiden name (of) (+ possessive suffix)
- Maija Meikäläinen on omaa sukuaan Mäkelä.
- Maija Meikäläinen has the maiden name Mäkelä.
- olla suvussa ― to run in the family
- kulkea suvussa ― to run in the family
Further reading
[edit]- “suku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay suku, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suku (“one quarter; designation for a division of society, probably a lineage”).[1]
- The sense “clan” is a semantic loan from Minangkabau suku.
- The sense “footer” is a semantic loan from English footer.
- Displaced Dutch term (“term”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]suku (plural suku-suku, first-person possessive sukuku, second-person possessive sukumu, third-person possessive sukunya)
- (obsolete) leg, foot
- Synonym: kaki
- footer: a line of information printed at the bottom of a page as identification of the document.
- Synonyms: sukuan, catatan kaki
- part
- Synonym: bagian
- quarter: a fourth part of something.
- Synonym: seperempat
- half rupiah
- (arithmetic) numerator and denominator.
- clan: a group of people all descended from a common ancestor, in fact or belief.
- Synonyms: suku sakat, klan
- ethnicity, ethnic group: a group of people who identify with one another, especially on the basis of ancestral, national, cultural, historical or religious grounds.
- Synonyms: etnis, suku bangsa
- (biology, taxonomy) family: a category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.
- Synonym: famili
- (mathematics) term: any value (variable or constant) or expression separated from another term by a space or an appropriate character, in an overall expression or table.
- (Jambi, Palembang) A traditional unit of gold weight, equal six point seven grams.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “suku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *suku. Cognates include Finnish suku and Estonian sugu.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsuku/, [ˈs̠uku]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsuku/, [ˈʃuɡ̊u]
- Rhymes: -uku
- Hyphenation: su‧ku
Noun
[edit]suku
Declension
[edit]Declension of suku (type 4/koivu, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | suku | suut |
genitive | suun | sukkuin, sukuloin |
partitive | sukkua | sukuja, sukuloja |
illative | sukkuu | sukkui, sukuloihe |
inessive | suus | suuis, sukulois |
elative | suust | suuist, sukuloist |
allative | suulle | suuille, sukuloille |
adessive | suul | suuil, sukuloil |
ablative | suult | suuilt, sukuloilt |
translative | suuks | suuiks, sukuloiks |
essive | sukunna, sukkuun | sukuinna, sukuloinna, sukkuin, sukuloin |
exessive1) | sukunt | sukuint, sukuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 547
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]suku
Latvian
[edit]Noun
[edit]suku
- inflection of suka:
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suku (“one quarter; designation for a division of society, probably a lineage”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]suku (Jawi spelling سوکو, plural suku-suku, informal 1st possessive sukuku, 2nd possessive sukumu, 3rd possessive sukunya)
- quarter, fourth, 1⁄4 (mathematics)
- Sekarang satu suku. ― It's a quarter past one now.
- race; ethnicity
- Suku Jawa ― Javanese race
- (Negeri Sembilan) A traditional matrilineal clan under Adat Perpatih.
References
[edit]- “suku” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*suku”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Mwani
[edit]Noun
[edit]suku class 9 (plural suku)
Naga Pidgin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]suku (plural sukukhan)
Northeast Maidu
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Probably cognate to Wintu suku (“dog, horse”).
Noun
[edit]suku
- a dog
Etymology 2
[edit]Unclear. Possibly the same as Etymology 1, above.
Noun
[edit]suku
- a transgender person; a female-bodied person who lives as a man, or vice versa
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Sabine Lang, Men as Women, Women as Men →ISBN, 2010): The data available for Maidu suku suggest that "suku" was a complex term that was used to refer to both male and female "berdaches"; [...] female-bodied suku [...] were treated as men and initiated as such into the men's secret society, but also [...] were subjected to gang rape (or voluntary intercourse) in the dance house by all of the men present and were regarded as "prostitutes."
- Serena Nanda, Gender Diversity: Crosscultural Variations (1999, →ISBN, page 24: In addition to occupation, female gender variants might assume other characteristics of men. Cocopa warrhameh wore a masculine hairstyle and had their noses pierced, like boys (Lang 1998:283). Among the Maidu, the female suku also had her nose pierced on the occasion of her initiation into the men's secret society. Mohave hwame were tattooed like men instead of women.
Papiamentu
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/W%C3%BCrfelzucker_--_2018_--_3582.jpg/200px-W%C3%BCrfelzucker_--_2018_--_3582.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Portuguese açúcar and Spanish azúcar and Kabuverdianu sukra.
Noun
[edit]suku
Sranan Tongo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]suku
- to search, to try to find, to look (for)
Noun
[edit]suku
Sundanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]suku
- Romanization of ᮞᮥᮊᮥ
Ternate
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Malay suku (“a quarter, fourth”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]suku
Etymology 2
[edit]From Malay syukur, from Arabic شُكْر (šukr).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]suku
Alternative forms
[edit]References
[edit]- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tetum
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Unknown.
Noun
[edit]suku
Etymology 2
[edit]A Papuan word, compare Fataluku suku.
Verb
[edit]suku
- to sew
Trió
[edit]Noun
[edit]suku
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *suku.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]suku
Inflection
[edit]Declension of suku (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | suku | sugud |
genitive | sugu | sukujõ, sukui |
partitive | sukkua | sukuitõ, sukui |
illative | sukkusõ, sukku | sukuisõ |
inessive | suguz | sukuiz |
elative | sugussõ | sukuissõ |
allative | sugulõ | sukuilõ |
adessive | sugullõ | sukuillõ |
ablative | sugultõ | sukuiltõ |
translative | sugussi | sukuissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “suku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Ye'kwana
[edit]ALIV | suku |
---|---|
Brazilian standard | suku |
New Tribes | sucu |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]suku
Noun
[edit]suku
References
[edit]- Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “suku”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[3], Lyon, pages 264–265
- Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, pages 226, 398: “[ṣuku] 'urine' […] suku - urine”
- Lauer, Matthew Taylor (2005) Fertility in Amazonia: Indigenous Concepts of the Human Reproductive Process Among the Ye’kwana of Southern Venezuela[4], Santa Barbara: University of California, page 217: “sucu”
- Aruop lemmas
- Aruop nouns
- Ewe lemmas
- Ewe nouns
- Fataluku lemmas
- Fataluku verbs
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uku
- Rhymes:Finnish/uku/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Taxonomy
- fi:Linguistics
- fi:Topology
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Family
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian semantic loans from Minangkabau
- Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau
- Indonesian semantic loans from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms with obsolete senses
- id:Arithmetic
- id:Biology
- id:Taxonomy
- id:Mathematics
- Jambi Indonesian
- Palembang Indonesian
- id:Units of measure
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uku
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uku/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/u
- Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms with usage examples
- ms:Finance
- Malay terms with collocations
- Negeri Sembilan Malay
- Mwani lemmas
- Mwani nouns
- Mwani class 9 nouns
- wmw:Time
- Naga Pidgin terms inherited from Assamese
- Naga Pidgin terms derived from Assamese
- Naga Pidgin lemmas
- Naga Pidgin nouns
- Northeast Maidu lemmas
- Northeast Maidu nouns
- Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese
- Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish
- Papiamentu terms derived from Kabuverdianu
- Papiamentu lemmas
- Papiamentu nouns
- Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Dutch
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from Dutch
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo verbs
- Sranan Tongo nouns
- Sundanese non-lemma forms
- Sundanese romanizations
- Ternate terms derived from Malay
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate nouns
- Ternate terms derived from Arabic
- Tetum terms with unknown etymologies
- Tetum lemmas
- Tetum nouns
- Tetum terms derived from Fataluku
- Tetum verbs
- Trió lemmas
- Trió nouns
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/uku
- Rhymes:Votic/uku/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals
- Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ye'kwana lemmas
- Ye'kwana adverbs
- Ye'kwana nouns