sudo

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See also: Sudo, Sudō, sudó, sudò, and sūdo

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Originally understood as a blend of superuser +‎ do, now has evolved to be an abbreviation of substitute user, do.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sudo (uncountable)

  1. (computing) A Unix command that allows a user to run a program with the security privileges of another user.

Verb

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sudo (third-person singular simple present sudos, present participle sudoing, simple past and past participle sudoed)

  1. (computing) To invoke such a command.

Asturian

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Verb

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sudo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sudar

Esperanto

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Esperanto Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia eo

Etymology

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From English south, French sud, German Süden, Italian sud.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈsudo]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -udo
  • Hyphenation: su‧do

Noun

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sudo (uncountable, accusative sudon)

  1. south

Abbreviations

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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See also

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(compass points) kompasdirektoj;

nordokcidento
norduesto
nordo nordoriento
nordeosto
okcidento
uesto
oriento
eosto
sudokcidento
suduesto
sudo sudoriento
sudeosto

Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Esperanto sudoEnglish southFrench sudGerman SüdenItalian sudSpanish sur, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sudo (uncountable)

  1. (geography) south
    Antonym: nordo

Abbreviations

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See also

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nord-westo nordo nord-esto
westo esto
sud-westo sudo sud-esto

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsu.do/
  • Rhymes: -udo
  • Hyphenation: sù‧do

Verb

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sudo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sudare

Latin

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (to sweat).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sūdō (present infinitive sūdāre, perfect active sūdāvī, supine sūdātum); first conjugation

  1. to sweat, perspire

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of sūdō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sūdō sūdās sūdat sūdāmus sūdātis sūdant
imperfect sūdābam sūdābās sūdābat sūdābāmus sūdābātis sūdābant
future sūdābō sūdābis sūdābit sūdābimus sūdābitis sūdābunt
perfect sūdāvī sūdāvistī,
sūdāstī1
sūdāvit,
sūdāt1
sūdāvimus,
sūdāmus1
sūdāvistis,
sūdāstis1
sūdāvērunt,
sūdāvēre,
sūdārunt1
pluperfect sūdāveram,
sūdāram1
sūdāverās,
sūdārās1
sūdāverat,
sūdārat1
sūdāverāmus,
sūdārāmus1
sūdāverātis,
sūdārātis1
sūdāverant,
sūdārant1
future perfect sūdāverō,
sūdārō1
sūdāveris,
sūdāris1
sūdāverit,
sūdārit1
sūdāverimus,
sūdārimus1
sūdāveritis,
sūdāritis1
sūdāverint,
sūdārint1
passive present sūdor sūdāris,
sūdāre
sūdātur sūdāmur sūdāminī sūdantur
imperfect sūdābar sūdābāris,
sūdābāre
sūdābātur sūdābāmur sūdābāminī sūdābantur
future sūdābor sūdāberis,
sūdābere
sūdābitur sūdābimur sūdābiminī sūdābuntur
perfect sūdātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect sūdātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect sūdātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sūdem sūdēs sūdet sūdēmus sūdētis sūdent
imperfect sūdārem sūdārēs sūdāret sūdārēmus sūdārētis sūdārent
perfect sūdāverim,
sūdārim1
sūdāverīs,
sūdārīs1
sūdāverit,
sūdārit1
sūdāverīmus,
sūdārīmus1
sūdāverītis,
sūdārītis1
sūdāverint,
sūdārint1
pluperfect sūdāvissem,
sūdāssem1
sūdāvissēs,
sūdāssēs1
sūdāvisset,
sūdāsset1
sūdāvissēmus,
sūdāssēmus1
sūdāvissētis,
sūdāssētis1
sūdāvissent,
sūdāssent1
passive present sūder sūdēris,
sūdēre
sūdētur sūdēmur sūdēminī sūdentur
imperfect sūdārer sūdārēris,
sūdārēre
sūdārētur sūdārēmur sūdārēminī sūdārentur
perfect sūdātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect sūdātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sūdā sūdāte
future sūdātō sūdātō sūdātōte sūdantō
passive present sūdāre sūdāminī
future sūdātor sūdātor sūdantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives sūdāre sūdāvisse,
sūdāsse1
sūdātūrum esse sūdārī sūdātum esse sūdātum īrī
participles sūdāns sūdātūrus sūdātus sūdandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sūdandī sūdandō sūdandum sūdandō sūdātum sūdātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • sudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sudo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 596

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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sudo m (plural sudos)

  1. (Puter) soldier

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsudo/ [ˈsu.ð̞o]
  • Rhymes: -udo
  • Syllabification: su‧do

Verb

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sudo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sudar

Ternate

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Etymology

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From Proto-North Halmahera, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq (to call on a person to do something).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sudo

  1. (transitive) to ask, to order

Conjugation

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Conjugation of sudo
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st tosudo fosudo misudo
2nd nosudo nisudo
3rd Masculine osudo isudo, yosudo
Feminine mosudo
Neuter isudo
- archaic

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh