sarn
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See also: Sarn
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Welsh sarn (“a causeway, paving”).
Noun
[edit]sarn (plural sarns)
- (archaic, Wales) A pavement or stepping stone.
- (archaic, Wales) A causeway.
- 1906, H.C. Tierney, “What Does "Pensarn" Mean”, in Transactions of the Carmarthenshire Antiquarian Society and Field Club, volumes 1-6, page 23:
- "Not now," he went on, "but there was a high sarn formerly, and only for that both vehicles and foot passengers would ovten have found it impossible to get into Carmarthen from that direction. The tides and floods there were terrible in those times."
- 1913, Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions in Wales and Monmouthshire, An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire, page 105:
- The ground in the immediate neighbourhood is somewhat boggy and treacherous, and a 'sarn' has doubtless always been necessary for traversing the bog.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “sarn”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
Anagrams
[edit]Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sarn f
Further reading
[edit]- sarn in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sarna, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarna. Cognates include Finnish saarna.
Noun
[edit]sarn
Declension
[edit]Inflection of sarn (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | sarn | ||
genitive sing. | sarnan | ||
partitive sing. | sarnad | ||
partitive plur. | sarnoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sarn | sarnad | |
accusative | sarnan | sarnad | |
genitive | sarnan | sarnoiden | |
partitive | sarnad | sarnoid | |
essive-instructive | sarnan | sarnoin | |
translative | sarnaks | sarnoikš | |
inessive | sarnas | sarnoiš | |
elative | sarnaspäi | sarnoišpäi | |
illative | sarnaha | sarnoihe | |
adessive | sarnal | sarnoil | |
ablative | sarnalpäi | sarnoilpäi | |
allative | sarnale | sarnoile | |
abessive | sarnata | sarnoita | |
comitative | sarnanke | sarnoidenke | |
prolative | sarnadme | sarnoidme | |
approximative I | sarnanno | sarnoidenno | |
approximative II | sarnannoks | sarnoidennoks | |
egressive | sarnannopäi | sarnoidennopäi | |
terminative I | sarnahasai | sarnoihesai | |
terminative II | sarnalesai | sarnoilesai | |
terminative III | sarnassai | — | |
additive I | sarnahapäi | sarnoihepäi | |
additive II | sarnalepäi | sarnoilepäi |
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread”),[1] perhaps via Proto-Celtic *star-no-[2] (see Proto-Celtic *starnati (“to strew”)).
Noun
[edit]sarn f (plural sarnau, not mutable)
Derived terms
[edit]- Sarn (places in Wales)
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
sarn | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged |
References
[edit]- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “sarn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*star-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 354
Categories:
- English terms derived from Celtic languages
- English terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- English terms borrowed from Welsh
- English terms derived from Welsh
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with archaic senses
- Welsh English
- English terms with quotations
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/arn
- Rhymes:Polish/arn/1 syllable
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps sana-type nominals
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh non-mutable terms
- Welsh feminine nouns