sama

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sama"

Languages (30)

Bambara • Basque • Bikol Central • Cebuano • Dyula • Esperanto • Estonian • Finnish • Gothic • Hausa • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Ingrian • Jamamadí • Japanese • Latvian • Livonian • Malay • Northern Sotho • Old Norse • Old Saxon • Pali • Polish • Quechua • Serbo-Croatian • Tagalog • Ternate • Votic • Yuracare

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Page categories

Bambara

Etymology 1

Noun

sama

1. gift

Verb

sama

1. to bring a gift (after a voyage)

Etymology 2

Noun

sàmá

1. elephant

Etymology 3

Verb

sama

1. to pull

Basque

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s̺ama/ [s̺a.ma]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ama
• Hyphenation: sa‧ma

Noun

sama inan

1. (anatomy) neck

Declension

Declension of sama (inanimate, ending in -a)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	sama	sama	samak
ergative	samak	samak	samek
dative	samari	samari	samei
genitive	samaren	samaren	samen
comitative	samarekin	samarekin	samekin
causative	samarengatik	samarengatik	samengatik
benefactive	samarentzat	samarentzat	samentzat
instrumental	samaz	samaz	samez
inessive	samatan	saman	sametan
locative	samatako	samako	sametako
allative	samatara	samara	sametara
terminative	samataraino	samaraino	sametaraino
directive	samatarantz	samarantz	sametarantz
destinative	samatarako	samarako	sametarako
ablative	samatatik	samatik	sametatik
partitive	samarik	—	—
prolative	samatzat	—	—

Further reading

• “sama”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
• “sama”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Bikol Central

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: sa‧ma
• IPA^(key): /ˈsama/ [ˈsa.ma]

Verb

sáma

1. to get along with others, to be sociable

Derived terms

• makisama
• pakisama

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: sa‧ma
• IPA^(key): /saˈmaʔ/ [saˈmaʔ]

Noun

samâ

1. eating or dining from the same plate

Derived terms

• kasama
• makisama

 

Cebuano

Etymology

From Malay sama, from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).

Adjective

sama

1. like
2. same

   Synonym: pareho

Dyula

Noun

sama

1. elephant

Synonyms

• sogoba

See also

• samabolo
• samaden
• samanun

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from English same.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsama]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ama
• Hyphenation: sa‧ma

Adjective

sama (accusative singular saman, plural samaj, accusative plural samajn)

1. equal

   Synonym: egala

   Li montras saman respekton al nobeloj kaj malnobeloj. ― He shows equal respect to noblemen and common folk.

2. same; alike

   Ĉiuj politikistoj estas samaj. ― All politicians are the same [or alike].

3. unvarying

   Ŝia opozicio estis sama. ― Her opposition was unvarying.

Antonyms

• alia (“other”)
• malsama, nesama (“different”)

Derived terms

• samideano (“kindred spirit”)
• samkursano (“classmate”)
• samlandano (“countryman, compatriot”)
• samloke (“at the same location”)

 

Estonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Finnic *sama (“same”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same, alike”), presumably from *sem- (“together, one”).

Cognate with Finnish sama, Norwegian Bokmål samme, Swedish samma, Danish samme, and English same.

Pronoun

sama

1. same

Adjective

sama (genitive sama, partitive sama)

1. same

Declension

Declension of sama (ÕS type 17u/sõna, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		sama	samad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	sama
genitive			samade
partitive		sama	samu samasid
illative		samma samasse	samadesse samusse
inessive		samas	samades samus
elative		samast	samadest samust
allative		samale	samadele samule
adessive		samal	samadel samul
ablative		samalt	samadelt samult
translative		samaks	samadeks samuks
terminative		samani	samadeni
essive		samana	samadena
abessive		samata	samadeta
comitative		samaga	samadega

Derived terms

• samasugune

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sama (compare Estonian sama, Karelian sama, Votic sama), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz (compare Swedish samma, English same; also borrowed into Sami, compare Northern Sami seamma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑmɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝mɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): sa‧ma

Determiner

sama (indefinite)

1. same

   saman verran ― the same amount (of)

   samaa alkuperää ― of the same origin

   samaan aikaan ― at the same time

   samalla kertaa ― at the same time, in one fell swoop

   Sama tapaus on ollut esillä aikaisemmin. ― The same case has been brought up before.

   Sama jatkuu edelleen. ― The same (thing) keeps happening.

   Näemme taas huomenna samaan aikaan. ― We'll see the same time tomorrow.

   Se on pysynyt samana. ― It has stayed the same.

   Tilaan samaa kuin sinäkin. ― I'll order the same thing as you.

   Samaa se on kaikkialla. ― It's the same everywhere.

   Se on minulle aivan sama. ― It doesn't matter to me at all. (literally, “It's the completely same to me.”)

Declension

Declension of sama (type 9/kala) noun case singular plural adverbial form singular plural nominative sama samat superessive – – genitive saman samojen delative – – partitive samaa samoja sublative – – accusative sama, saman samat lative – – inessive samassa samoissa temporal – – elative samasta samoista causative samaten – illative samaan samoihin multiplicative – – adessive samalla samoilla distributive – – ablative samalta samoilta temp. dist. – – allative samalle samoille prolative – – essive samana samoina situative – – translative samaksi samoiksi oppositive – – abessive samatta samoitta instructive – samoin comitative – samoine

Derived terms

adjectives

• samainen

 

adverbs

• samaanne
• samalla
• samalla mitalla
• saman tien
• saman verran
• samanne
• samassa
• samaten
• siinä samassa

 

nouns

• samikset
• samuus

 

verbs

• samaistaa
• samaistua
• samastaa
• samastua

 

compounds

• samakantainen
• samakeskinen
• samalähtöinen
• samamerkityksinen
• samamunainen
• samanaikainen
• saman­aikaisesti
• saman­aikais­opetus
• saman­aikaistaa
• saman­aikais­tulkkaus
• saman­aikaisuus
• samanarvoinen
• saman­arvoisuus
• samanarvonkäyrä
• samanarvonviiva
• samanhenkinen
• saman­henkisyys
• samanhetkinen
• samanhintainen
• saman­hintaisuus
• samanikäinen
• saman­ikäisyys
• samankaltainen
• saman­kaltaisesti
• saman­kaltaistaa
• saman­kaltaistua
• saman­kaltaistus
• saman­kaltaisuus
• samankantainen
• samankeskinen
• saman­keskisesti
• saman­keskisyys
• samankohtainen
• samankokoinen
• samankorkuinen
• samanlaatuinen
• samanlainen
• samanlaistaa
• samanlaistua
• samanlaisuus
• samanlevyinen
• samanmakuinen
• samanmallinen
• samanmerkityksinen
• samanmerkkinen
• samanmielinen
• saman­mielisyys
• samanmittainen
• samanmuotoinen
• samanniminen
• samannäköinen
• saman­näköisyys
• samanpainoinen
• samanpaksuinen
• samanpituinen
• samanpuoleinen
• samanpäiväinen
• samansisältöinen
• samansuuntainen
• saman­suuntaisesti
• saman­suuntaistaa
• saman­suuntaisuus
• samansuuruinen
• samansyntyinen
• samansyvyinen
• samansäteinen
• samansävyinen
• samantapainen
• samantasoinen
• samantein
• samantekevä
• samantoiminen
• samantyyppinen
• samanveikkainen
• samanveroinen
• samanvertainen
• samanvärinen
• sama­palkkaisuus
• samaperintäinen
• samasanainen
• samasukupuolinen
• samasyntyinen

 

Further reading

• “sama”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• Maas, Masa

Gothic

Romanization

sama

1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰

Hausa

Etymology

Cognate with Proto-Semitic *šamāy-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sá.mà/
  • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [sə́.mə̀]

Noun

samà m or f (plural sàmàmai, possessed form samàn)

1. sky, heavens
2. top

Adverb

samà

1. on top
2. in the sky

Icelandic

Etymology 1

Adverb

sama

1. indifferently

   Mér er sama. ― I don't care.

See also

• ég prútta ekki um það
• nenna
• prútta
• skeyta
• skeyta um
• standa á sama

 

Etymology 2

Pronoun

sama

1. inflection of sami (“the same”):
   1. accusative/dative/genitive masculine singular
   2. nominative feminine singular
   3. all-case neuter singular

Etymology 3

Pronoun

sama

1. inflection of samur (“the same (usually in negative expressions)”):
   1. accusative feminine singular
   2. accusative masculine plural

Anagrams

• masa

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto sama, English same.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsama/

Adjective

sama

1. same

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsa.ma/
• Hyphenation: sa‧ma
• Rhymes: -ma, -a

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *sama, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama (“mate, companion, fellow; together with; alike, the same as; aligned or in good order”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Malagasy samy (“both, each, every one; same”); Lauan dama (“mate, fellow, corresponding part; exactly like, the same”), 'Are'are tama (“in line, in pairs”)). The first etymology is to be more likely due to the wide distribution in Oceanic languages that received little to no Indianisation.

Etymology 2

From Malay sama, from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).

Adjective

sama

1. same

   Synonym: serupa

2. equal

   Synonym: setara

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• sama-sama [reduplication] (redup)
• bersama (“together”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)
• bersamaan [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
• menyamai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• menyamakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• tersamai [agentless action + causative (locative) benefactive] (teR- + -i)
• persamaan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
• mempersamakan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
• penyamaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• kesamaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
• sesama [comparability] (se-)

See also

• sama-sama

Etymology 3

Semantic loan from Betawi Ora ama.

Preposition

sama

1. (colloquial) with, by

   Synonyms: dengan, oleh

Further reading

• “sama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Anagrams

• masa

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sama, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz. Cognates include Finnish sama and Estonian sama.

Possibly merged with Russian самый (samyj, “selfsame”).

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑmɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑmɑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑmɑ/, [ˈʃɑmɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
• Hyphenation: sa‧ma

Determiner

sama

1. same
   • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:

     Kääntiimmä toisee poolee - neet samat riissat leenööt kuras poolees.

     We turn to the second side - these same objects are to our left side.

   • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:

     Niku näämmä, näijen sannoin struktura ono sama:

     Apparently, the structure of these words is the same [as those].

2. selfsame
   • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 54:

     Otamma saman sanan kalakas.

     Let's take the same word kalakas.

Declension

Declension of sama (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	sama	samat
genitive	saman	sammoin
partitive	sammaa	samoja
illative	sammaa	sammoi
inessive	samas	samois
elative	samast	samoist
allative	samalle	samoille
adessive	samal	samoil
ablative	samalt	samoilt
translative	samaks	samoiks
essive	samanna, sammaan	samoinna, sammoin
exessive1)	samant	samoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

• (same): yks

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “same”): toin, muu

Derived terms

• samallain
• samanlaajain
• samantapain
• samoin
• samoittee

 

References

• V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 101
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 503

Jamamadí

Adjective

sama

1. (Banawá) downriver

References

• 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

Japanese

Romanization

sama

1. Rōmaji transcription of さま

Latvian

Noun

sama m

1. genitive singular of sams

Livonian

Etymology

Borrowing from a Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian som.

Noun

sama

1. catfish

Malay

Etymology

There are two main theories as to where the term originated:

1. Inherited from Proto-Malayic *sama, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama (“mate, companion, fellow; together with; alike, the same as; aligned or in good order”); reconstructed by Robert Blust. Compare Malagasy sami (“both, each, every one; same”), Lauan dama (“mate, fellow, corresponding part; exactly like, the same”) and 'Are'are tama (“in line, in pairs”).
2. Borrowed from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sa.ma]
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [sa.mə]
• Rhymes: -ma, -a
• Hyphenation: sa‧ma

Adjective

sama (Jawi spelling سام)

1. Not different; the same.

   Synonym: serupa

   Bajunya sama dengan baju saya.

   His shirt is the same as my shirt.

2. Equal:
   1. (mathematics) The same in numerical value.

      Dua kali dua sama dengan empat.

      Two multiplied by two is equal to four.

   2. Of the same value, status, standing, etc.

      Synonyms: setanding, setaraf, setara, seimbang

      Dua produk ni tak sama.

      These two products aren't equal.

Adverb

sama (Jawi spelling سام)

1. Joining other people; along.

   Synonym: sekali

   Dia orang gelak sama lepas dengar cerita itu sepenuhnya.

   They laughed along after hearing the full story.

2. With each other; together.

   Synonym: sama-sama

   Dua musuh itu sama terbahak menonton filem komedi itu.

   The two rivals laughed together watching the comedy film.

3. Towards each other or one another.

   Synonym: saling

   Kita orang memang sama tak suka pun jadi kamu tak payahlah menyampuk.

   We've always disliked each other so stop minding our business.

Preposition

sama (Jawi spelling سام)

1. (informal) With.

   Synonym: dengan

   Marilah main sama kami.

   Come play with us.

2. (informal) To, toward; at.

   Synonyms: akan, kepada, pada

   Aku marah sama dia.

   I'm angry at him/her.

3. (obsolete) While.

   Synonyms: sambil, seraya

Affixations

• bersama
• bersama-sama
• bersamaan
• kebersamaan
• kesamaan
• ketidaksamaan
• menyama-nyama
• penyama
• penyamaan
• persama-samakan
• persamaan
• persamakan
• sama-sama
• samai
• samakan
• sesama

 

Compounds

• sama ada (“either”)
• sama bina
• sama dengan
• sama kita
• sama nilai
• sama sahaja
• sama sahaja dengan
• sama segi
• sama sekali
• sama sendap
• sama sendiri
• sama tengah
• sama ukur
• sama unsur
• satu sama lain

 

Further reading

• "sama" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
• “sama” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Anagrams

• masa, asam

Northern Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-kɪ́gama.

Verb

sama

1. to lean on
2. to rest the head

Old Norse

Etymology 1

Related to sœma, from Proto-Germanic *sōmijaną (“to fit”).

Verb

sama (past indicative samdi, supine samat)

1. to beseem, befit, become

Conjugation

Conjugation of sama — active (weak class 3)

infinitive	sama
present participle	samandi
past participle	samaðr
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	sami	samda
2nd-person singular	samir	samdir
3rd-person singular	samir	samdi
1st-person plural	sǫmum	sǫmdum
2nd-person plural	samið	sǫmduð
3rd-person plural	sama	sǫmdu
subjunctive	present	past
1st-person singular	sama	semda
2nd-person singular	samir	semdir
3rd-person singular	sami	semdi
1st-person plural	samim	semdim
2nd-person plural	samið	semdið
3rd-person plural	sami	semdi
imperative	present
2nd-person singular	sam
1st-person plural	sǫmum
2nd-person plural	samið

Conjugation of sama — mediopassive (weak class 3)

infinitive	samask
present participle	samandisk
past participle	samazk
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	sǫmumk	sǫmdumk
2nd-person singular	samisk	samdisk
3rd-person singular	samisk	samdisk
1st-person plural	sǫmumsk	sǫmdumsk
2nd-person plural	samizk	sǫmduzk
3rd-person plural	samask	sǫmdusk
subjunctive	present	past
1st-person singular	samumk	semdumk
2nd-person singular	samisk	semdisk
3rd-person singular	samisk	semdisk
1st-person plural	samimsk	semdimsk
2nd-person plural	samizk	semdizk
3rd-person plural	samisk	semdisk
imperative	present
2nd-person singular	samsk
1st-person plural	sǫmumsk
2nd-person plural	samizk

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

sama

1. inflection of samr (“same”):
   1. strong feminine accusative singular
   2. strong masculine accusative plural
   3. weak masculine oblique singular
   4. weak feminine nominative singular
   5. weak neuter singular

Determiner

sama

1. inflection of samr (“same”):
   1. feminine accusative singular
   2. masculine accusative plural
2. inflection of sami (“same”):
   1. masculine oblique singular
   2. feminine nominative singular
   3. neuter singular

Noun

sama

1. inflection of sami:
   1. indefinite oblique singular
   2. indefinite accusative plural
   3. indefinite genitive plural

References

• “sama”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Saxon

Alternative forms

• samo

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”).

Determiner

sama

1. same

Descendants

• Middle Low German: same, sam

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• 𑀲𑀫 (Brahmi script)
• सम (Devanagari script)
• সম (Bengali script)
• සම (Sinhalese script)
• သမ (Burmese script)
• สม or สะมะ (Thai script)
• ᩈᨾ (Tai Tham script)
• ສມ or ສະມະ (Lao script)
• សម (Khmer script)
• 𑄥𑄟 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सम (sama).

Adjective

sama

1. even, level
2. like, equal, the same
3. impartial

Declension

Declension table of "sama" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	samo	samā
Accusative (second)	samaṃ	same
Instrumental (third)	samena	samehi or samebhi
Dative (fourth)	samassa or samāya or samatthaṃ	samānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	samasmā or samamhā or samā	samehi or samebhi
Genitive (sixth)	samassa	samānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	samasmiṃ or samamhi or same	samesu
Vocative (calling)	sama	samā

Declension table of "samā" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	samā	samāyo or samā
Accusative (second)	samaṃ	samāyo or samā
Instrumental (third)	samāya	samāhi or samābhi
Dative (fourth)	samāya	samānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	samāya	samāhi or samābhi
Genitive (sixth)	samāya	samānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	samāya or samāyaṃ	samāsu
Vocative (calling)	same	samāyo or samā

Declension table of "sama" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	samaṃ	samāni
Accusative (second)	samaṃ	samāni
Instrumental (third)	samena	samehi or samebhi
Dative (fourth)	samassa or samāya or samatthaṃ	samānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	samasmā or samamhā or samā	samehi or samebhi
Genitive (sixth)	samassa	samānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	samasmiṃ or samamhi or same	samesu
Vocative (calling)	sama	samāni

Descendants

• → Burmese: သမ (sa.ma.)
• → Khmer: សម (sɑm)
• → Thai: สม (sǒm)

References

Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “sama”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsa.ma/
• Rhymes: -ama
• Syllabification: sa‧ma

Adjective

sama

1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of sam

Quechua

Noun

sama

1. breath
2. rest

Declension

declension of sama

	singular	plural
nominative	sama	samakuna
accusative	samata	samakunata
dative	samaman	samakunaman
genitive	samap	samakunap
locative	samapi	samakunapi
terminative	samakama	samakunakama
ablative	samamanta	samakunamanta
instrumental	samawan	samakunawan
comitative	samantin	samakunantin
abessive	samannaq	samakunannaq
comparative	samahina	samakunahina
causative	samarayku	samakunarayku
benefactive	samapaq	samakunapaq
associative	samapura	samakunapura
distributive	samanka	samakunanka
exclusive	samalla	samakunalla

possessive forms of sama

ñuqap - first-person singular

ñuqap (my)	singular	plural
nominative	samay	samaykuna
accusative	samayta	samaykunata
dative	samayman	samaykunaman
genitive	samaypa	samaykunap
locative	samaypi	samaykunapi
terminative	samaykama	samaykunakama
ablative	samaymanta	samaykunamanta
instrumental	samaywan	samaykunawan
comitative	samaynintin	samaykunantin
abessive	samayninnaq	samaykunannaq
comparative	samayhina	samaykunahina
causative	samayrayku	samaykunarayku
benefactive	samaypaq	samaykunapaq
associative	samaypura	samaykunapura
distributive	samayninka	samaykunanka
exclusive	samaylla	samaykunalla

qampa - second-person singular

qampa (your)	singular	plural
nominative	samayki	samaykikuna
accusative	samaykita	samaykikunata
dative	samaykiman	samaykikunaman
genitive	samaykipa	samaykikunap
locative	samaykipi	samaykikunapi
terminative	samaykikama	samaykikunakama
ablative	samaykimanta	samaykikunamanta
instrumental	samaykiwan	samaykikunawan
comitative	samaykintin	samaykikunantin
abessive	samaykinnaq	samaykikunannaq
comparative	samaykihina	samaykikunahina
causative	samaykirayku	samaykikunarayku
benefactive	samaykipaq	samaykikunapaq
associative	samaykipura	samaykikunapura
distributive	samaykinka	samaykikunanka
exclusive	samaykilla	samaykikunalla

paypa - third-person singular

paypa (his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	saman	samankuna
accusative	samanta	samankunata
dative	samanman	samankunaman
genitive	samanpa	samankunap
locative	samanpi	samankunapi
terminative	samankama	samankunakama
ablative	samanmanta	samankunamanta
instrumental	samanwan	samankunawan
comitative	samanintin	samankunantin
abessive	samanninnaq	samankunannaq
comparative	samanhina	samankunahina
causative	samanrayku	samankunarayku
benefactive	samanpaq	samankunapaq
associative	samanpura	samankunapura
distributive	samaninka	samankunanka
exclusive	samanlla	samankunalla

ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural

ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	samanchik	samanchikkuna
accusative	samanchikta	samanchikkunata
dative	samanchikman	samanchikkunaman
genitive	samanchikpa	samanchikkunap
locative	samanchikpi	samanchikkunapi
terminative	samanchikkama	samanchikkunakama
ablative	samanchikmanta	samanchikkunamanta
instrumental	samanchikwan	samanchikkunawan
comitative	samanchiknintin	samanchikkunantin
abessive	samanchikninnaq	samanchikkunannaq
comparative	samanchikhina	samanchikkunahina
causative	samanchikrayku	samanchikkunarayku
benefactive	samanchikpaq	samanchikkunapaq
associative	samanchikpura	samanchikkunapura
distributive	samanchikninka	samanchikkunanka
exclusive	samanchiklla	samanchikkunalla

ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural

ñuqaykup (our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	samayku	samaykukuna
accusative	samaykuta	samaykukunata
dative	samaykuman	samaykukunaman
genitive	samaykupa	samaykukunap
locative	samaykupi	samaykukunapi
terminative	samaykukama	samaykukunakama
ablative	samaykumanta	samaykukunamanta
instrumental	samaykuwan	samaykukunawan
comitative	samaykuntin	samaykukunantin
abessive	samaykunnaq	samaykukunannaq
comparative	samaykuhina	samaykukunahina
causative	samaykurayku	samaykukunarayku
benefactive	samaykupaq	samaykukunapaq
associative	samaykupura	samaykukunapura
distributive	samaykunka	samaykukunanka
exclusive	samaykulla	samaykukunalla

qamkunap - second-person plural

qamkunap (your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	samaykichik	samaykichikkuna
accusative	samaykichikta	samaykichikkunata
dative	samaykichikman	samaykichikkunaman
genitive	samaykichikpa	samaykichikkunap
locative	samaykichikpi	samaykichikkunapi
terminative	samaykichikkama	samaykichikkunakama
ablative	samaykichikmanta	samaykichikkunamanta
instrumental	samaykichikwan	samaykichikkunawan
comitative	samaykichiknintin	samaykichikkunantin
abessive	samaykichikninnaq	samaykichikkunannaq
comparative	samaykichikhina	samaykichikkunahina
causative	samaykichikrayku	samaykichikkunarayku
benefactive	samaykichikpaq	samaykichikkunapaq
associative	samaykichikpura	samaykichikkunapura
distributive	samaykichikninka	samaykichikkunanka
exclusive	samaykichiklla	samaykichikkunalla

paykunap - third-person plural

paykunap (their)	singular	plural
nominative	samanku	samankukuna
accusative	samankuta	samankukunata
dative	samankuman	samankukunaman
genitive	samankupa	samankukunap
locative	samankupi	samankukunapi
terminative	samankukama	samankukunakama
ablative	samankumanta	samankukunamanta
instrumental	samankuwan	samankukunawan
comitative	samankuntin	samankukunantin
abessive	samankunnaq	samankukunannaq
comparative	samankuhina	samankukunahina
causative	samankurayku	samankukunarayku
benefactive	samankupaq	samankukunapaq
associative	samankupura	samankukunapura
distributive	samankunka	samankukunanka
exclusive	samankulla	samankukunalla

See also

• samay

Serbo-Croatian

Adverb

sama (Cyrillic spelling сама)

1. (her-)self

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Either from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”) with semantic shift or Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama (“mate, companion, fellow; together with; alike, the same as; aligned or in good order”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈsama/ [ˈsaː.mɐ]
• Rhymes: -ama
• Syllabification: sa‧ma

Noun

sama (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ)

1. going with or accompanying someone to a certain place

   Synonyms: pagsama, hatid, paghatid

2. inclusion into a group (of someone)

   Synonyms: sali, pagsasali

3. combining; mixing (of one thing with another)

   Synonyms: halo, paghahalo, lahok, paglalahok

4. living with someone in the same place

   Synonyms: suno, pagsuno, pagsusuno, (as a married couple) pisan, (as a married couple) pagpipisan

Derived terms

• ang pagsasabi ng tapat ay pagsasama ng maluwat
• di-pagkakasama
• di-pagkasama
• di-pagsasama
• ipagsama
• isama
• kasa-kasama
• kasama
• kasama-sama
• kasamahan
• kasamahin
• magkakasama
• magkasama
• magpasama
• magsama
• magsama-sama
• magsamahan
• makasama
• makisama
• pagkakasama
• pagkakasama-sama
• pagsama
• pagsama-samahin
• pagsamahin
• pagsasama
• pagsasama-sama
• pagsasamahan
• pakikisama
• pakisama
• pakisamahan
• pasamahan
• pasamahin
• sama-sama
• sama-samahan
• sama-samahin
• samahan
• sumama
• tagasama

 

Etymology 2

Either from Sanskrit विषम (viṣama, “unequal, wicked, wrong”) or Sanskrit दुःषम (duḥṣáma, “uneven, perverse, bad”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /saˈmaʔ/ [sɐˈmaʔ]
• Rhymes: -aʔ
• Syllabification: sa‧ma

Noun

samâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ)

1. evil; wrongdoing; wickedness

   Synonyms: kasamaan, sala, pagkakasala, kabuhungan

2. defect; fault

   Synonyms: depekto, kapintasan

3. misfortune; bad luck

   Synonyms: kamalasan, kawalang-suwerte

4. bad feeling (in certain expressions)
5. resentment (used with loob)

   Synonyms: hinanakit, paghihinanakit, pagdaramdam

6. bad quality (about something)

Derived terms

• di-makasasama
• ikasama
• kasama-samaan
• kasamaan
• magpakasama
• magpasama
• makasama
• masama
• masama ang loob
• masamain
• masamain
• masamang damo
• masamang panahon
• masamang-loob
• nakasasama
• napakasama
• pagkamasama
• pagkasama-sama
• pagpapasama
• pagsama
• pasamain
• pasamain ang loob
• sa kasamaang palad
• sama ng kalooban
• sama ng katawan
• sama ng loob
• samaan ng loob
• samain
• samaing-kapalaran
• samaing-palad
• suliranin ng kasamaan
• sumama
• sumama ang loob
• sumama ang pakiramdam
• sumama ang sikmura
• walang masamang tinapay

 

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /saˈma/ [sɐˈma]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: sa‧ma

Noun

samá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ)

1. share (of stock)

   Synonym: sapi

2. share of capital (in a business partnership or gambling)

   Synonyms: bakas, sosyo

Derived terms

• kasama
• magkasama
• samahan

 

Adjective

samá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ)

1. of the business relationship of shareholders

   Synonyms: sosyo, magkasosyo, bakas, magkabakas

Further reading

• “sama”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

• masa, amas, asam

Ternate

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsa.ma]

Noun

sama (Jawi سامه)

1. the outrigger (of a proa, etc.)

Etymology 2

Compare Sahu samama (“crocodile”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsa.ma]

Noun

sama (Jawi سامه)

1. a crocodile

References

• Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sama, from Proto-Germanic *samaz,

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑmɑ/, [ˈsɑmɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
• Hyphenation: sa‧ma

Determiner

sama

1. same

Inflection

Declension of sama (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	sama	samad
genitive	sama	samojõ, samoi
partitive	samma	samoitõ, samoi
illative	sammasõ, samma	samoisõ
inessive	samaz	samoiz
elative	samassõ	samoissõ
allative	samalõ	samoilõ
adessive	samallõ	samoillõ
ablative	samaltõ	samoiltõ
translative	samassi	samoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “sama”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Yuracare

Noun

sama

1. water

References

• ASJP