sabbatizo

Latin

Etymology

Late Latin borrowing from Ancient Greek σαββατίζω (sabbatízō, “I keep the Sabbath”), from σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), equivalent to Latin sabbatum, from Hebrew שַׁבָּת.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /sab.baˈtiz.zoː/, [s̠äbːäˈt̪ɪz̪d̪͡z̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sab.baˈtid.d͡zo/, [säbːäˈt̪id̪ː͡z̪o]

Verb

sabbatizō (present infinitive sabbatizāre, perfect active sabbatizāvī, supine sabbatizātum); first conjugation

1. (Late Latin) to observe/keep the sabbath

Conjugation

Conjugation of sabbatizō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sabbatizō	sabbatizās	sabbatizat	sabbatizāmus	sabbatizātis	sabbatizant
	imperfect	sabbatizābam	sabbatizābās	sabbatizābat	sabbatizābāmus	sabbatizābātis	sabbatizābant
	future	sabbatizābō	sabbatizābis	sabbatizābit	sabbatizābimus	sabbatizābitis	sabbatizābunt
	perfect	sabbatizāvī	sabbatizāvistī	sabbatizāvit	sabbatizāvimus	sabbatizāvistis	sabbatizāvērunt, sabbatizāvēre
	pluperfect	sabbatizāveram	sabbatizāverās	sabbatizāverat	sabbatizāverāmus	sabbatizāverātis	sabbatizāverant
	future perfect	sabbatizāverō	sabbatizāveris	sabbatizāverit	sabbatizāverimus	sabbatizāveritis	sabbatizāverint
passive	present	sabbatizor	sabbatizāris, sabbatizāre	sabbatizātur	sabbatizāmur	sabbatizāminī	sabbatizantur
	imperfect	sabbatizābar	sabbatizābāris, sabbatizābāre	sabbatizābātur	sabbatizābāmur	sabbatizābāminī	sabbatizābantur
	future	sabbatizābor	sabbatizāberis, sabbatizābere	sabbatizābitur	sabbatizābimur	sabbatizābiminī	sabbatizābuntur
	perfect	sabbatizātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	sabbatizātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	sabbatizātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sabbatizem	sabbatizēs	sabbatizet	sabbatizēmus	sabbatizētis	sabbatizent
	imperfect	sabbatizārem	sabbatizārēs	sabbatizāret	sabbatizārēmus	sabbatizārētis	sabbatizārent
	perfect	sabbatizāverim	sabbatizāverīs	sabbatizāverit	sabbatizāverīmus	sabbatizāverītis	sabbatizāverint
	pluperfect	sabbatizāvissem	sabbatizāvissēs	sabbatizāvisset	sabbatizāvissēmus	sabbatizāvissētis	sabbatizāvissent
passive	present	sabbatizer	sabbatizēris, sabbatizēre	sabbatizētur	sabbatizēmur	sabbatizēminī	sabbatizentur
	imperfect	sabbatizārer	sabbatizārēris, sabbatizārēre	sabbatizārētur	sabbatizārēmur	sabbatizārēminī	sabbatizārentur
	perfect	sabbatizātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	sabbatizātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	sabbatizā	—	—	sabbatizāte	—
	future	—	sabbatizātō	sabbatizātō	—	sabbatizātōte	sabbatizantō
passive	present	—	sabbatizāre	—	—	sabbatizāminī	—
	future	—	sabbatizātor	sabbatizātor	—	—	sabbatizantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		sabbatizāre	sabbatizāvisse	sabbatizātūrum esse	sabbatizārī	sabbatizātum esse	sabbatizātum īrī
participles		sabbatizāns	—	sabbatizātūrus	—	sabbatizātus	sabbatizandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		sabbatizandī	sabbatizandō	sabbatizandum	sabbatizandō	sabbatizātum	sabbatizātū

Related terms

• sabbatum

Descendants

• → Spanish: sabatizar

References

• “sabbatizo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• sabbatizo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• sabbatizo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016