reor
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *rēōr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁- (“to think”),[1] reanalysed root of *h₂er- (“to put together”), in which case it would be cognate with Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós, “a number”), Old Irish rad (“to say”), Albanian radhë (“queue, row”), Old Church Slavonic радити (raditi, “to care for”), Sanskrit राध्नोति (rādhnoti, “to succeed”) and Ossetian рад (rad, “peace”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈre.or/, [ˈreɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈre.or/, [ˈrɛːor]
Verb
[edit]reor (present infinitive rērī, perfect active ratus sum); second conjugation, deponent
- to reckon, calculate
- to think, consider, deem, judge, believe, suppose, suspect, imagine
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.45-46:
- “Dīs equidem auspicibus reor et Iūnōne secundā
hunc cursum Īliacās ventō tenuisse carīnās.”- “As for me, I believe [it was] with the gods’ approval and with Juno’s blessing that the Trojan fleet held this course by [a most favorable] wind.”
(Anna’s mistaken belief reads as tragic irony given Juno’s hostility to Aeneas’s quest.)
- “As for me, I believe [it was] with the gods’ approval and with Juno’s blessing that the Trojan fleet held this course by [a most favorable] wind.”
- “Dīs equidem auspicibus reor et Iūnōne secundā
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of reor (second conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | reor | rēris, rēre |
rētur | rēmur | rēminī | rentur |
imperfect | rēbar | rēbāris, rēbāre |
rēbātur | rēbāmur | rēbāminī | rēbantur | |
future | rēbor | rēberis, rēbere |
rēbitur | rēbimur | rēbiminī | rēbuntur | |
perfect | ratus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | ratus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | ratus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | rear | reāris, reāre |
reātur | reāmur | reāminī | reantur |
imperfect | rērer | rērēris, rērēre |
rērētur | rērēmur | rērēminī | rērentur | |
perfect | ratus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | ratus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | rēre | — | — | rēminī | — |
future | — | rētor | rētor | — | — | rentor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | rērī | ratum esse | ratūrum esse | — | — | — | |
participles | rēns | ratus | ratūrus | — | — | rendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
rendī | rendō | rendum | rendō | ratum | ratū |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “reor, rērī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 519-20
Further reading
[edit]- “reor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “reor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- reor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]reor
- indefinite plural of rea
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂reh₁-
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin second conjugation verbs
- Latin second conjugation deponent verbs
- Latin deponent verbs
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms