reor

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Latin

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Etymology

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From Proto-Italic *rēōr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁- (to think),[1] reanalysed root of *h₂er- (to put together), in which case it would be cognate with Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós, a number), Old Irish rad (to say), Albanian radhë (queue, row), Old Church Slavonic радити (raditi, to care for), Sanskrit राध्नोति (rādhnoti, to succeed) and Ossetian рад (rad, peace).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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reor (present infinitive rērī, perfect active ratus sum); second conjugation, deponent

  1. to reckon, calculate
  2. to think, consider, deem, judge, believe, suppose, suspect, imagine
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.45-46:
      “Dīs equidem auspicibus reor et Iūnōne secundā
      hunc cursum Īliacās ventō tenuisse carīnās.”
      “As for me, I believe [it was] with the gods’ approval and with Juno’s blessing that the Trojan fleet held this course by [a most favorable] wind.”
      (Anna’s mistaken belief reads as tragic irony given Juno’s hostility to Aeneas’s quest.)

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of reor (second conjugation, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present reor rēris,
rēre
rētur rēmur rēminī rentur
imperfect rēbar rēbāris,
rēbāre
rēbātur rēbāmur rēbāminī rēbantur
future rēbor rēberis,
rēbere
rēbitur rēbimur rēbiminī rēbuntur
perfect ratus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ratus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ratus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rear reāris,
reāre
reātur reāmur reāminī reantur
imperfect rērer rērēris,
rērēre
rērētur rērēmur rērēminī rērentur
perfect ratus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ratus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rēre rēminī
future rētor rētor rentor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives rērī ratum esse ratūrum esse
participles rēns ratus ratūrus rendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
rendī rendō rendum rendō ratum ratū

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “reor, rērī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 519-20

Further reading

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  • reor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • reor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • reor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Swedish

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Noun

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reor

  1. indefinite plural of rea

Anagrams

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