prestraviti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

pre- +‎ strava.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /prestrǎːʋiti/
• Hyphenation: pre‧stra‧vi‧ti

Verb

prestráviti pf (Cyrillic spelling престра́вити)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to terrify, scare to death

Conjugation

Conjugation of prestraviti

Infinitive: prestraviti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: prestrávīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		prestravim	prestraviš	prestravi	prestravimo	prestravite	prestrave
Future	Future I	prestravit ću1 prestraviću	prestravit ćeš1 prestravićeš	prestravit će1 prestraviće	prestravit ćemo1 prestravićemo	prestravit ćete1 prestravićete	prestravit će1 prestraviće
	Future II	bȕdēm prestravio2	bȕdēš prestravio2	bȕdē prestravio2	bȕdēmo prestravili2	bȕdēte prestravili2	bȕdū prestravili2
Past	Perfect	prestravio sam2	prestravio si2	prestravio je2	prestravili smo2	prestravili ste2	prestravili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam prestravio2	bȉo si prestravio2	bȉo je prestravio2	bíli smo prestravili2	bíli ste prestravili2	bíli su prestravili2
	Aorist	prestravih	prestravi	prestravi	prestravismo	prestraviste	prestraviše
Conditional I		prestravio bih2	prestravio bi2	prestravio bi2	prestravili bismo2	prestravili biste2	prestravili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih prestravio2	bȉo bi prestravio2	bȉo bi prestravio2	bíli bismo prestravili2	bíli biste prestravili2	bíli bi prestravili2
Imperative		—	prestravi	—	prestravimo	prestravite	—
Active past participle		prestravio m / prestravila f / prestravilo n			prestravili m / prestravile f / prestravila n
Passive past participle		prestravljen m / prestravljena f / prestravljeno n			prestravljeni m / prestravljene f / prestravljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• prestravljívati impf

References

• “prestraviti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024