polbo

Bikol Central

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish polvo. Doublet of polbos.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pol‧bo
• IPA^(key): /ˈpolbo/ [ˈpol̪.bo]

Noun

pólbo

1. face powder

Derived terms

• magpolbo
• polbohan

 

Related terms

• polbora
• polboron
• polbos

 

Galician

Polbo

Preparing polbo á feira

Alternative forms

• polvo (reintegrationist)
• pulpo (northern Galicia)

Etymology

From Latin polypus, from Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous). The alternative form, pulpo, is attested in a few medieval documents from northern Galicia and denotes either the earlier loss of post-stressed vowels in the northern regions, before the lenition of intervocalic /p/, or the early expansion of an Asturian form.

Cognate with Portuguese polvo and Spanish pulpo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɔlβo̝/

Noun

polbo m (plural polbos)

1. octopus
   • 1289, Francisco Javier Pérez Rodríguez, editor, Os documentos do tombo de Toxos Outos, Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 698:

     duzeas de puluos

     dozens of octopuses

   • 1417, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 75:

     Iten que se venda o pescado en esta maneira: a libra dos sacadores et das sollas et dos bodiõos, dos polvos et das fanequas et das rayas et das langostas et das sibias et das luras a tres dineiros cada libra

     Item, they should sell the captured fish in this way: the pound of sacadores [?], of plaices, of Baillon's wrasses, of octopuses, of poutings, of stingrays, of lobsters, of cuttlefish and of squids, three diñeiros each pound

   • 1495, Enrique Cal Pardo, editor, Monasterio de San Salvador de Pedroso en tierras de Trasancos. Colección documental, A Coruña: Deputación Provincial, page 305:

     abedes de dar et pagar a nos et a ho dito noso monesterio et a nosos soçesores huna liaça de pulpus, mays quatro pescadas por día de Natal, en quada hun anno

     you should give and pay to us and to our monastery and to our successors, a liaza [=eighteen dry tied octopuses] of octopuses and four hakes by Christmas day, each year

Derived terms

• polbeiro
• polbo á feira
• Pulpeiro

References

• “polbo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “polbo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “polbo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pulpo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “polbo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
• “polbo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• pulbo

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish polvo. Doublet of pulbos.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈpolbo/ [ˈpol.bo]
• Rhymes: -olbo
• Syllabification: pol‧bo

Noun

polbo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜊᜓ)

1. face powder
2. any kind of fine particles like powder or dust

   Synonym: durog

Derived terms

• ipolbo
• magpolbo
• polbuhan
• polbuhin

 

Related terms

• polbera
• polboron
• pulbos
• pulbura