plañir
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Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin plangere (compare Italian piangere, French plaindre, Portuguese planger and Romanian plânge).
Perhaps a semi-learned form; cf. also an old Spanish llañer (having expected phonetic development) with attested forms llangamos and llangan [1][2][3][4] as well as plañer, which was modified with a conjugation change into the current form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]plañir (first-person singular present plaño, first-person singular preterite plañí, past participle plañido)
- (intransitive) to cry and groan
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of plañir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | plañir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | plañendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | plañido | plañida | |||||
plural | plañidos | plañidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | plaño | plañestú plañísvos |
plañe | plañimos | plañís | plañen | |
imperfect | plañía | plañías | plañía | plañíamos | plañíais | plañían | |
preterite | plañí | plañiste | plañó | plañimos | plañisteis | plañeron | |
future | plañiré | plañirás | plañirá | plañiremos | plañiréis | plañirán | |
conditional | plañiría | plañirías | plañiría | plañiríamos | plañiríais | plañirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | plaña | plañastú plañásvos2 |
plaña | plañamos | plañáis | plañan | |
imperfect (ra) |
plañera | plañeras | plañera | plañéramos | plañerais | plañeran | |
imperfect (se) |
plañese | plañeses | plañese | plañésemos | plañeseis | plañesen | |
future1 | plañere | plañeres | plañere | plañéremos | plañereis | plañeren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | plañetú plañívos |
plaña | plañamos | plañid | plañan | ||
negative | no plañas | no plaña | no plañamos | no plañáis | no plañan |
Selected combined forms of plañir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ https://rc.library.uta.edu/uta-ir/bitstream/handle/10106/29604/Velar%20insert%20BHS_post-print.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- ^ https://etd.ohiolink.edu/rws_etd/document/get/osu1275060463/inline
- ^ http://www.hispanicseminary.org/t&c/bib/ge/c1254.htm
- ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=_QkNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA415&lpg=PA415&dq=lla%C3%B1er&source=bl&ots=yEWC-0vZ02&sig=ACfU3U0gMSCUKKkhlhLGreAszgp2bOT36g&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjg7v3L4ejwAhU5F1kFHRkrBvYQ6AEwCXoECAkQAw#v=onepage&q=lla%C3%B1er&f=false
Further reading
[edit]- “plañir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish intransitive verbs