oszlik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *oća or *ońća (“part; to part, share, divide”) + -lik (frequentative-reflexive suffix). Cognates include Finnish osa (“part”), Estonian osa (“part”). [1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]oszlik
- (intransitive) to be divided
- (intransitive) to disperse, dissipate
- (intransitive) to decompose
Conjugation
[edit]See variations here.
conjugation of oszlik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | oszlok | oszlasz | oszlik | oszlunk | oszlotok | oszlanak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | oszlottam | oszlottál | oszlott | oszlottunk | oszlottatok | oszlottak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. oszlani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | oszlék | oszlál | oszla | oszlánk | oszlátok | oszlának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. oszlik vala, oszlott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | oszlandok | oszlandasz | oszland | oszlandunk | oszlandotok | oszlandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | oszlanék | oszlanál | oszlana | oszlanánk | oszlanátok | oszlanának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. oszlott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | oszoljak | oszolj or oszoljál |
oszoljon | oszoljunk | oszoljatok | oszoljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. oszlott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | oszlani | oszlanom | oszlanod | oszlania | oszlanunk | oszlanotok | oszlaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
oszlás | oszló | oszlott | ― | oszolva (oszolván) | oszlat | ||||
or (less commonly)
conjugation of oszlik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | oszlok | oszolsz | oszlik | oszlunk | oszoltok | oszolnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | oszoltam | oszoltál | oszlott | oszoltunk | oszoltatok | oszoltak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. oszolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | oszlék | oszlál | oszla | oszlánk | oszlátok | oszlának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. oszlik vala, oszlott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | oszlandok | oszlandasz | oszland | oszlandunk | oszlandotok | oszlandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | oszolnék | oszolnál | oszolna | oszolnánk | oszolnátok | oszolnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. oszlott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | oszoljak | oszolj or oszoljál |
oszoljon | oszoljunk | oszoljatok | oszoljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. oszlott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | oszolni | oszolnom | oszolnod | oszolnia | oszolnunk | oszolnotok | oszolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
oszlás | oszló | oszlott | ― | oszolva (oszolván) | oszlat | ||||
potential conjugation of oszlik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | oszolhatok | oszolhatsz | oszolhat | oszolhatunk | oszolhattok | oszolhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | oszolhattam | oszolhattál | oszolhatott | oszolhattunk | oszolhattatok | oszolhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | oszolhaték | oszolhatál | oszolhata | oszolhatánk | oszolhatátok | oszolhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. oszolhat vala, oszolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | oszolhatandok or oszlandhatok |
oszolhatandasz or oszlandhatsz |
oszolhatand or oszlandhat |
oszolhatandunk or oszlandhatunk |
oszolhatandotok or oszlandhattok |
oszolhatandanak or oszlandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | oszolhatnék | oszolhatnál | oszolhatna | oszolhatnánk | oszolhatnátok | oszolhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. oszolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | oszolhassak | oszolhass or oszolhassál |
oszolhasson | oszolhassunk | oszolhassatok | oszolhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. oszolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (oszolhatni) | (oszolhatnom) | (oszolhatnod) | (oszolhatnia) | (oszolhatnunk) | (oszolhatnotok) | (oszolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (oszolhatva / oszolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Entry #657 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ oszlik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- oszlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -lik
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oslik
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oslik/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs with alternating stems