nakutella

Finnish

Etymology

From nakuttaa +‎ -ella.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnɑkutelːɑˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝kuˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -elːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): na‧ku‧tel‧la

Verb

nakutella

1. (transitive, usually atelic) frequentative of nakuttaa (“to knock or tap”)

Conjugation

Inflection of nakutella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		nakuttelen	en nakuttele	1st sing.	olen nakutellut	en ole nakutellut
2nd sing.		nakuttelet	et nakuttele	2nd sing.	olet nakutellut	et ole nakutellut
3rd sing.		nakuttelee	ei nakuttele	3rd sing.	on nakutellut	ei ole nakutellut
1st plur.		nakuttelemme	emme nakuttele	1st plur.	olemme nakutelleet	emme ole nakutelleet
2nd plur.		nakuttelette	ette nakuttele	2nd plur.	olette nakutelleet	ette ole nakutelleet
3rd plur.		nakuttelevat	eivät nakuttele	3rd plur.	ovat nakutelleet	eivät ole nakutelleet
passive		nakutellaan	ei nakutella	passive	on nakuteltu	ei ole nakuteltu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		nakuttelin	en nakutellut	1st sing.	olin nakutellut	en ollut nakutellut
2nd sing.		nakuttelit	et nakutellut	2nd sing.	olit nakutellut	et ollut nakutellut
3rd sing.		nakutteli	ei nakutellut	3rd sing.	oli nakutellut	ei ollut nakutellut
1st plur.		nakuttelimme	emme nakutelleet	1st plur.	olimme nakutelleet	emme olleet nakutelleet
2nd plur.		nakuttelitte	ette nakutelleet	2nd plur.	olitte nakutelleet	ette olleet nakutelleet
3rd plur.		nakuttelivat	eivät nakutelleet	3rd plur.	olivat nakutelleet	eivät olleet nakutelleet
passive		nakuteltiin	ei nakuteltu	passive	oli nakuteltu	ei ollut nakuteltu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		nakuttelisin	en nakuttelisi	1st sing.	olisin nakutellut	en olisi nakutellut
2nd sing.		nakuttelisit	et nakuttelisi	2nd sing.	olisit nakutellut	et olisi nakutellut
3rd sing.		nakuttelisi	ei nakuttelisi	3rd sing.	olisi nakutellut	ei olisi nakutellut
1st plur.		nakuttelisimme	emme nakuttelisi	1st plur.	olisimme nakutelleet	emme olisi nakutelleet
2nd plur.		nakuttelisitte	ette nakuttelisi	2nd plur.	olisitte nakutelleet	ette olisi nakutelleet
3rd plur.		nakuttelisivat	eivät nakuttelisi	3rd plur.	olisivat nakutelleet	eivät olisi nakutelleet
passive		nakuteltaisiin	ei nakuteltaisi	passive	olisi nakuteltu	ei olisi nakuteltu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		nakuttele	älä nakuttele	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		nakutelkoon	älköön nakutelko	3rd sing.	olkoon nakutellut	älköön olko nakutellut
1st plur.		nakutelkaamme	älkäämme nakutelko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		nakutelkaa	älkää nakutelko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		nakutelkoot	älkööt nakutelko	3rd plur.	olkoot nakutelleet	älkööt olko nakutelleet
passive		nakuteltakoon	älköön nakuteltako	passive	olkoon nakuteltu	älköön olko nakuteltu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		nakutellen	en nakutelle	1st sing.	lienen nakutellut	en liene nakutellut
2nd sing.		nakutellet	et nakutelle	2nd sing.	lienet nakutellut	et liene nakutellut
3rd sing.		nakutellee	ei nakutelle	3rd sing.	lienee nakutellut	ei liene nakutellut
1st plur.		nakutellemme	emme nakutelle	1st plur.	lienemme nakutelleet	emme liene nakutelleet
2nd plur.		nakutellette	ette nakutelle	2nd plur.	lienette nakutelleet	ette liene nakutelleet
3rd plur.		nakutellevat	eivät nakutelle	3rd plur.	lienevät nakutelleet	eivät liene nakutelleet
passive		nakuteltaneen	ei nakuteltane	passive	lienee nakuteltu	ei liene nakuteltu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		nakutella		present	nakutteleva	nakuteltava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st nakutellakseni nakutellaksemme 2nd nakutellaksesi nakutellaksenne 3rd nakutellakseen nakutellaksensa		past	nakutellut	nakuteltu
2nd	inessive2	nakutellessa	nakuteltaessa	agent4	nakuttelema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st nakutellessani nakutellessamme 2nd nakutellessasi nakutellessanne 3rd nakutellessaan nakutellessansa		negative	nakuttelematon
	instructive	nakutellen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	nakuttelemassa	—
	elative	nakuttelemasta	—
	illative	nakuttelemaan	—
	adessive	nakuttelemalla	—
	abessive	nakuttelematta	—
	instructive	nakutteleman	nakuteltaman
4th3	verbal noun	nakutteleminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st nakuttelemaisillani nakuttelemaisillamme 2nd nakuttelemaisillasi nakuttelemaisillanne 3rd nakuttelemaisillaan nakuttelemaisillansa

Further reading

• “nakutella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03