marista

Finnish

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɑristɑˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝ris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑristɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): ma‧ris‧ta

Verb

marista

1. (intransitive) to bleat, complain, kvetch

Conjugation

Inflection of marista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		marisen	en marise	1st sing.	olen marissut	en ole marissut
2nd sing.		mariset	et marise	2nd sing.	olet marissut	et ole marissut
3rd sing.		marisee	ei marise	3rd sing.	on marissut	ei ole marissut
1st plur.		marisemme	emme marise	1st plur.	olemme marisseet	emme ole marisseet
2nd plur.		marisette	ette marise	2nd plur.	olette marisseet	ette ole marisseet
3rd plur.		marisevat	eivät marise	3rd plur.	ovat marisseet	eivät ole marisseet
passive		maristaan	ei marista	passive	on maristu	ei ole maristu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		marisin	en marissut	1st sing.	olin marissut	en ollut marissut
2nd sing.		marisit	et marissut	2nd sing.	olit marissut	et ollut marissut
3rd sing.		marisi	ei marissut	3rd sing.	oli marissut	ei ollut marissut
1st plur.		marisimme	emme marisseet	1st plur.	olimme marisseet	emme olleet marisseet
2nd plur.		marisitte	ette marisseet	2nd plur.	olitte marisseet	ette olleet marisseet
3rd plur.		marisivat	eivät marisseet	3rd plur.	olivat marisseet	eivät olleet marisseet
passive		maristiin	ei maristu	passive	oli maristu	ei ollut maristu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		marisisin	en marisisi	1st sing.	olisin marissut	en olisi marissut
2nd sing.		marisisit	et marisisi	2nd sing.	olisit marissut	et olisi marissut
3rd sing.		marisisi	ei marisisi	3rd sing.	olisi marissut	ei olisi marissut
1st plur.		marisisimme	emme marisisi	1st plur.	olisimme marisseet	emme olisi marisseet
2nd plur.		marisisitte	ette marisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte marisseet	ette olisi marisseet
3rd plur.		marisisivat	eivät marisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat marisseet	eivät olisi marisseet
passive		maristaisiin	ei maristaisi	passive	olisi maristu	ei olisi maristu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		marise	älä marise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		mariskoon	älköön marisko	3rd sing.	olkoon marissut	älköön olko marissut
1st plur.		mariskaamme	älkäämme marisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		mariskaa	älkää marisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		mariskoot	älkööt marisko	3rd plur.	olkoot marisseet	älkööt olko marisseet
passive		maristakoon	älköön maristako	passive	olkoon maristu	älköön olko maristu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		marissen	en marisse	1st sing.	lienen marissut	en liene marissut
2nd sing.		marisset	et marisse	2nd sing.	lienet marissut	et liene marissut
3rd sing.		marissee	ei marisse	3rd sing.	lienee marissut	ei liene marissut
1st plur.		marissemme	emme marisse	1st plur.	lienemme marisseet	emme liene marisseet
2nd plur.		marissette	ette marisse	2nd plur.	lienette marisseet	ette liene marisseet
3rd plur.		marissevat	eivät marisse	3rd plur.	lienevät marisseet	eivät liene marisseet
passive		maristaneen	ei maristane	passive	lienee maristu	ei liene maristu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		marista		present	mariseva	maristava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st maristakseni maristaksemme 2nd maristaksesi maristaksenne 3rd maristakseen maristaksensa		past	marissut	maristu
2nd	inessive2	maristessa	maristaessa	agent4	marisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st maristessani maristessamme 2nd maristessasi maristessanne 3rd maristessaan maristessansa		negative	marisematon
	instructive	maristen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	marisemassa	—
	elative	marisemasta	—
	illative	marisemaan	—
	adessive	marisemalla	—
	abessive	marisematta	—
	instructive	mariseman	maristaman
4th3	verbal noun	mariseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st marisemaisillani marisemaisillamme 2nd marisemaisillasi marisemaisillanne 3rd marisemaisillaan marisemaisillansa

Synonyms

• kitistä
• napista
• narista
• natista
• natkuttaa
• nurista

Derived terms

• marina
• marisija

 

Related terms

• marina

Further reading

• “marista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɑristɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝ris̠tɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑristɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): ma‧ris‧ta

Noun

marista

1. elative singular of mari

Anagrams

• armista, rimasta

Italian

Adjective

marista (masculine plural maristi, feminine plural mariste)

1. Marist

Noun

marista m or f by sense (masculine plural maristi, feminine plural mariste)

1. Marist

Anagrams

• armasti, ramasti, rimasta, sarmati

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /maˈɾis.tɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /maˈɾis.tɐ/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /maˈɾiʃ.tɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /maˈɾis.ta/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /mɐˈɾiʃ.tɐ/

• Hyphenation: ma‧ris‧ta

Adjective

marista m or f (plural maristas)

1. (Christianity) Marian (relating to Virgin Mary)

   Synonym: mariano

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /maˈɾista/ [maˈɾis.t̪a]
• Rhymes: -ista
• Syllabification: ma‧ris‧ta

Adjective

marista m or f (masculine and feminine plural maristas)

1. Marist
2. Marian

Noun

marista m (plural maristas)

1. Marist
2. Marian

Further reading

• “marista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10