lágyul
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lágyul
- (intransitive) to soften, plasticize (to become softer)
- (intransitive, linguistics) to become palatalized
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of lágyul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lágyulok | lágyulsz | lágyul | lágyulunk | lágyultok | lágyulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | lágyultam | lágyultál | lágyult | lágyultunk | lágyultatok | lágyultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lágyulni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lágyulék | lágyulál | lágyula | lágyulánk | lágyulátok | lágyulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lágyul vala, lágyult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lágyulandok | lágyulandasz | lágyuland | lágyulandunk | lágyulandotok | lágyulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lágyulnék | lágyulnál | lágyulna | lágyulnánk | lágyulnátok | lágyulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lágyult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lágyuljak | lágyulj or lágyuljál |
lágyuljon | lágyuljunk | lágyuljatok | lágyuljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lágyult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lágyulni | lágyulnom | lágyulnod | lágyulnia | lágyulnunk | lágyulnotok | lágyulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lágyulás | lágyuló | lágyult | ― | lágyulva (lágyulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of lágyul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lágyulhatok | lágyulhatsz | lágyulhat | lágyulhatunk | lágyulhattok | lágyulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | lágyulhattam | lágyulhattál | lágyulhatott | lágyulhattunk | lágyulhattatok | lágyulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lágyulhaték | lágyulhatál | lágyulhata | lágyulhatánk | lágyulhatátok | lágyulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lágyulhat vala, lágyulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lágyulhatandok or lágyulandhatok |
lágyulhatandasz or lágyulandhatsz |
lágyulhatand or lágyulandhat |
lágyulhatandunk or lágyulandhatunk |
lágyulhatandotok or lágyulandhattok |
lágyulhatandanak or lágyulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lágyulhatnék | lágyulhatnál | lágyulhatna | lágyulhatnánk | lágyulhatnátok | lágyulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lágyulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lágyulhassak | lágyulhass or lágyulhassál |
lágyulhasson | lágyulhassunk | lágyulhassatok | lágyulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lágyulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lágyulhatni) | (lágyulhatnom) | (lágyulhatnod) | (lágyulhatnia) | (lágyulhatnunk) | (lágyulhatnotok) | (lágyulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (lágyulhatva / lágyulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- lágyul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN