kymmenen
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Finnish
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Cardinal: kymmenen Colloquial counting form: kymppi, kybä Ordinal: kymmenes Ordinal abbreviation: 10., 10:s Adverbial: kymmenesti Multiplier: kymmenkertainen Fractional: kymmenesosa, kymmenennes | ||||
Finnish Wikipedia article on 10 |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kümmen, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *küme-ne. Compare Erzya кемень (kemeń).[1]
The original nominative singular form (kymmen) was replaced by the genitive singular form under the influence of kahdeksan and yhdeksän for which the nominative and genitive singular forms are also identical.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]kymmenen
Usage notes
[edit]Declension
[edit]The inflected forms of the word kymmen (“ten”) are used in all cases, except the nominative singular.
Inflection of kymmenen (Kotus type 32/sisar, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kymmenen | kymmenet | |
genitive | kymmenen | kymmenien kymmenten | |
partitive | kymmentä | kymmeniä | |
illative | kymmeneen | kymmeniin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kymmenen | kymmenet | |
accusative | nom. | kymmenen | kymmenet |
gen. | kymmenen | ||
genitive | kymmenen | kymmenien kymmenten | |
partitive | kymmentä | kymmeniä | |
inessive | kymmenessä | kymmenissä | |
elative | kymmenestä | kymmenistä | |
illative | kymmeneen | kymmeniin | |
adessive | kymmenellä | kymmenillä | |
ablative | kymmeneltä | kymmeniltä | |
allative | kymmenelle | kymmenille | |
essive | kymmenenä | kymmeninä | |
translative | kymmeneksi | kymmeniksi | |
abessive | kymmenettä | kymmenittä | |
instructive | — | — | |
comitative | — | kymmenine |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]kymmenen
References
[edit]- ^ Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
Further reading
[edit]- “kymmenen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Karelian
[edit]< 9 | 10 | 11 > |
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Cardinal : kymmenen Ordinal : kymmenes Fractional : kymmenennes | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kümmen. Cognates include Finnish kymmenen and Estonian kümme.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]kymmenen
References
[edit]- P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 51
Meänkieli
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Finnish kymmenen, from Proto-Finnic *kümmen.
Numeral
[edit]kymmenen
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ymːenen
- Rhymes:Finnish/ymːenen/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish numerals
- Finnish cardinal numbers
- Finnish sisar-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian numerals
- Karelian cardinal numbers
- krl:Ten
- Meänkieli terms inherited from Finnish
- Meänkieli terms derived from Finnish
- Meänkieli terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Meänkieli terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Meänkieli lemmas
- Meänkieli numerals
- Meänkieli cardinal numbers