kumpa

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkumpɑ/, [ˈkumpɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -umpɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): kum‧pa

Interjection

kumpa

1. Misspelling of kunpa.

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kumpa. Cognates include Finnish kumpi and Estonian kumb.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkumpɑ/, [ˈkump]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkumpɑ/, [ˈkumb̥ɑ]
• Rhymes: -ump, -umpɑ
• Hyphenation: kum‧pa

Pronoun

kumpa

1. (interrogative) which?
2. (relative) which, that
   • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

     Möö tovarişşanka jo aikaa laatisimma pioneeroille, kummat seisoit laageriis ei etähääl meijen linnast.

     For a long time, a comrade and I wanted to go to the pioneers, that were camping not far from our city.

Determiner

kumpa

1. (interrogative) which?
   • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:

     Kummaas poolees oppilapsist ovat ikkunat - oikiaas vai kuras?

     On which side of the students are the windows - on the right or on the left?

2. (relative) which

Declension

Declension of kumpa (type 3/koira, mp-mm gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	kumpa	kummat
genitive	kumman	kumpiin
partitive	kumpaa	kumpia
illative	kumpaa	kumpii
inessive	kummaas	kummiis
elative	kummast	kummist
allative	kummalle	kummille
adessive	kummaal	kummiil
ablative	kummalt	kummilt
translative	kummaks	kummiks
essive	kumpanna, kumpaan	kumpinna, kumpiin
exessive1)	kumpant	kumpint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• kumpain

 

References

• V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 100
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 218

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

kumpa f (definite singular kumpa, indefinite plural kumper or kumpor, definite plural kumpene or kumpone)

1. (pre-2012) alternative form of kompe
2. definite singular of kumpe (non-standard since 2012)