koturati
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koturati.[1] First attested in the 17th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kotùrati impf (Cyrillic spelling коту̀рати)
- (transitive, reflexive) to roll, trundle
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of koturati
Infinitive: koturati | Present verbal adverb: kotùrajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: kotùrānje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | koturam | koturaš | kotura | koturamo | koturate | koturaju | |
Future | Future I | koturat ću1 koturaću |
koturat ćeš1 koturaćeš |
koturat će1 koturaće |
koturat ćemo1 koturaćemo |
koturat ćete1 koturaćete |
koturat će1 koturaće |
Future II | bȕdēm koturao2 | bȕdēš koturao2 | bȕdē koturao2 | bȕdēmo koturali2 | bȕdēte koturali2 | bȕdū koturali2 | |
Past | Perfect | koturao sam2 | koturao si2 | koturao je2 | koturali smo2 | koturali ste2 | koturali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam koturao2 | bȉo si koturao2 | bȉo je koturao2 | bíli smo koturali2 | bíli ste koturali2 | bíli su koturali2 | |
Imperfect | koturah | koturaše | koturaše | koturasmo | koturaste | koturahu | |
Conditional I | koturao bih2 | koturao bi2 | koturao bi2 | koturali bismo2 | koturali biste2 | koturali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih koturao2 | bȉo bi koturao2 | bȉo bi koturao2 | bíli bismo koturali2 | bíli biste koturali2 | bíli bi koturali2 | |
Imperative | — | koturaj | — | koturajmo | koturajte | — | |
Active past participle | koturao m / koturala f / koturalo n | koturali m / koturale f / koturala n | |||||
Passive past participle | koturan m / koturana f / koturano n | koturani m / koturane f / koturana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2016) “koturati”, in Dunja Brozović Rončević, Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes I: A—Nj, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 489
Further reading
[edit]- “koturati” in Hrvatski jezični portal