korskaa
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoeic. Cognates include Finnish korskaa and Estonian korsata.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkorskɑː/, [ˈko̞rs̠kɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkorskɑː/, [ˈko̞rʃkɑː]
- Rhymes: -orskɑː
- Hyphenation: kors‧kaa
Verb
[edit]korskaa
- (intransitive) to grit, grate (make a grating sound)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of korskaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, k- gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | korsan | en korsa | 1st singular | oon korskant, oon korskanut | en oo korskant, en oo korskanut |
2nd singular | korsat | et korsa | 2nd singular | oot korskant, oot korskanut | et oo korskant, et oo korskanut |
3rd singular | korskaa | ei korsa | 3rd singular | ono korskant, ono korskanut | ei oo korskant, ei oo korskanut |
1st plural | korsamma | emmä korsa | 1st plural | oomma korskaneet | emmä oo korskaneet |
2nd plural | korsatta | että korsa | 2nd plural | ootta korskaneet | että oo korskaneet |
3rd plural | korskaat1), korskavat2), korsetaa | evät korsa, ei korseta | 3rd plural | ovat korskaneet | evät oo korskaneet, ei oo korsettu |
impersonal | korsetaa | ei korseta | impersonal | ono korsettu | ei oo korsettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | korsin | en korskant, en korskanut | 1st singular | olin korskant, olin korskanut | en olt korskant, en olt korskanut |
2nd singular | korsit | et korskant, et korskanut | 2nd singular | olit korskant, olit korskanut | et olt korskant, et olt korskanut |
3rd singular | korski | ei korskant, ei korskanut | 3rd singular | oli korskant, oli korskanut | ei olt korskant, ei olt korskanut |
1st plural | korsimma | emmä korskaneet | 1st plural | olimma korskaneet | emmä olleet korskaneet |
2nd plural | korsitta | että korskaneet | 2nd plural | olitta korskaneet | että olleet korskaneet |
3rd plural | korskiit1), korskivat2), korsettii | evät korskaneet, ei korsettu | 3rd plural | olivat korskaneet | evät olleet korskaneet, ei olt korsettu |
impersonal | korsettii | ei korsettu | impersonal | oli korsettu | ei olt korsettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | korskaisin | en korskais | 1st singular | olisin korskant, olisin korskanut | en olis korskant, en olis korskanut |
2nd singular | korskaisit, korskaist1) | et korskais | 2nd singular | olisit korskant, olisit korskanut | et olis korskant, et olis korskanut |
3rd singular | korskais | ei korskais | 3rd singular | olis korskant, olis korskanut | ei olis korskant, ei olis korskanut |
1st plural | korskaisimma | emmä korskais | 1st plural | olisimma korskaneet | emmä olis korskaneet |
2nd plural | korskaisitta | että korskais | 2nd plural | olisitta korskaneet | että olis korskaneet |
3rd plural | korskaisiit1), korskaisivat2), korsettais | evät korskais, ei korsettais | 3rd plural | olisivat korskaneet | evät olis korskaneet, ei olis korsettu |
impersonal | korsettais | ei korsettais | impersonal | olis korsettu | ei olis korsettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | korsa | elä korsa | 2nd singular | oo korskant, oo korskanut | elä oo korskant, elä oo korskanut |
3rd singular | korskakoo | elköö korskako | 3rd singular | olkoo korskant, olkoo korskanut | elköö olko korskant, elköö olko korskanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | korskakaa | elkää korskako | 2nd plural | olkaa korskaneet | elkää olko korskaneet |
3rd plural | korskakoot | elkööt korskako, elköö korsettako | 3rd plural | olkoot korskaneet | elkööt olko korskaneet, elköö olko korsettu |
impersonal | korsettakkoo | elköö korsettako | impersonal | olkoo korsettu | elköö olko korsettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | korskanen | en korskane | |||
2nd singular | korskanet | et korskane | |||
3rd singular | korskanoo | ei korskane | |||
1st plural | korskanemma | emmä korskane | |||
2nd plural | korskanetta | että korskane | |||
3rd plural | korskanoot | evät korskane, ei korsettane | |||
impersonal | korsettannoo | ei korsettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | korskaa | present | korskava | korsettava | |
2nd | inessive | korskajees | past | korskant, korskanut | korsettu |
instructive | korskaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (korskakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | korskamaa | |||
inessive | korskamaas | ||||
elative | korskamast | ||||
abessive | korskamata | ||||
4th | nominative | korskamiin | |||
partitive | korskamista, korskamist |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 196