kaltas
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Lithuanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]káltas:
Audio: (file)
kal̃tas:
kaltàs:
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtas (“chisel”). By surface analysis, a deverbal of kálti (“to strike, hammer, forge”).[1]
Noun
[edit]káltas m (plural káltai) stress pattern 1
Declension
[edit]Stress pattern 1:
Declension of káltas
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | káltas | káltai |
genitive (kilmininkas) | kálto | káltų |
dative (naudininkas) | káltui | káltams |
accusative (galininkas) | káltą | káltus |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | káltu | káltais |
locative (vietininkas) | kálte | káltuose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | kálte | káltai |
Stress pattern 3:
Declension of káltas
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | káltas | kaltaĩ |
genitive (kilmininkas) | kálto | kaltų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | káltui | kaltáms |
accusative (galininkas) | káltą | káltus |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | káltu | kaltaĩs |
locative (vietininkas) | kaltè | kaltuosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | kálte | kaltaĩ |
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Participle
[edit]káltas
- past passive participle of kálti (“to strike”)
Declension
[edit] non-pronominal forms of kaltas
masculine | feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
nominative | kaltas | kalti | kalta | kaltos | |
genitive | kalto | kaltų | kaltos | kaltų | |
dative | kaltam | kaltiems | kaltai | kaltoms | |
accusative | kaltą | kaltus | kaltą | kaltas | |
instrumental | kaltu | kaltais | kalta | kaltomis | |
locative | kaltame | kaltuose | kaltoje | kaltose | |
vocative | kaltas | kalti | kalta | kaltos |
pronominal forms of kaltas
masculine | feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
nominative | kaltasis | kaltieji | kaltoji | kaltosios | |
genitive | kaltojo | kaltųjų | kaltosios | kaltųjų | |
dative | kaltajam | kaltiesiems | kaltajai | kaltosioms | |
accusative | kaltąjį | kaltuosius | kaltąją | kaltąsias | |
instrumental | kaltuoju | kaltaisiais | kaltąja | kaltosiomis | |
locative | kaltajame | kaltuosiuose | kaltojoje | kaltosiose | |
vocative | kaltasis | kaltieji | kaltoji | kaltosios |
Etymology 3
[edit]Likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to be obligated, guilty”), and thus cognate with skelė́ti (“to owe”).[2]
Adjective
[edit]kal̃tas m (feminine kaltà, neuter kal̃ta) stress pattern 4
Declension
[edit]Non-pronominal forms (neįvardžiuotinės formos) of kaltas
Pronominal forms (įvardžiuotinės formos) of kaltas
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kaltas I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 221
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kaltas II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 222
Further reading
[edit]- “kaltas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- “kaltas”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
- V. Dadurkevičius & D. Ralys (n.d.) “kaltas”, in M. Paura & M. Tverijonas, editors, Lietuvių–anglų kalbų žodynas [Lithuanian-English dictionary], ekalba.lt
Tagalog
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kalˈtas/ [kɐlˈt̪as]
- Rhymes: -as
- Syllabification: kal‧tas
Etymology 1
[edit]Compare Ilocano kaltas (“leave a group”) and Cebuano kaltas (“slash”).
Noun
[edit]kaltás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔)
- deduction; reduction; cancellation; slash
- engraving; carving; sculpting (design carved on wood, stone, metal)
Adjective
[edit]kaltás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]kaltás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔)
Alternative forms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kaltas” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino[1], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
- “kaltas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 233
Categories:
- Lithuanian terms with audio links
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- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian masculine nouns
- Lithuanian non-lemma forms
- Lithuanian participles
- Lithuanian dalyvis participles
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian adjectives
- Lithuanian adjectives with stress pattern 4
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/as
- Rhymes:Tagalog/as/2 syllables
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- Tagalog lemmas
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