kalkutella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kalkutella
- frequentative of kalkuttaa (“to clatter (make repeated metallic sounds that die quickly - like that of hitting a solid object with a hammer)”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kalkutella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalkuttelen | en kalkuttele | 1st sing. | olen kalkutellut | en ole kalkutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkuttelet | et kalkuttele | 2nd sing. | olet kalkutellut | et ole kalkutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkuttelee | ei kalkuttele | 3rd sing. | on kalkutellut | ei ole kalkutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkuttelemme | emme kalkuttele | 1st plur. | olemme kalkutelleet | emme ole kalkutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkuttelette | ette kalkuttele | 2nd plur. | olette kalkutelleet | ette ole kalkutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkuttelevat | eivät kalkuttele | 3rd plur. | ovat kalkutelleet | eivät ole kalkutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkutellaan | ei kalkutella | passive | on kalkuteltu | ei ole kalkuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalkuttelin | en kalkutellut | 1st sing. | olin kalkutellut | en ollut kalkutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkuttelit | et kalkutellut | 2nd sing. | olit kalkutellut | et ollut kalkutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkutteli | ei kalkutellut | 3rd sing. | oli kalkutellut | ei ollut kalkutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkuttelimme | emme kalkutelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kalkutelleet | emme olleet kalkutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkuttelitte | ette kalkutelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kalkutelleet | ette olleet kalkutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkuttelivat | eivät kalkutelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kalkutelleet | eivät olleet kalkutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkuteltiin | ei kalkuteltu | passive | oli kalkuteltu | ei ollut kalkuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalkuttelisin | en kalkuttelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kalkutellut | en olisi kalkutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkuttelisit | et kalkuttelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kalkutellut | et olisi kalkutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkuttelisi | ei kalkuttelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kalkutellut | ei olisi kalkutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkuttelisimme | emme kalkuttelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kalkutelleet | emme olisi kalkutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkuttelisitte | ette kalkuttelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kalkutelleet | ette olisi kalkutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkuttelisivat | eivät kalkuttelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kalkutelleet | eivät olisi kalkutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkuteltaisiin | ei kalkuteltaisi | passive | olisi kalkuteltu | ei olisi kalkuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkuttele | älä kalkuttele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkutelkoon | älköön kalkutelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kalkutellut | älköön olko kalkutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkutelkaamme | älkäämme kalkutelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkutelkaa | älkää kalkutelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkutelkoot | älkööt kalkutelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kalkutelleet | älkööt olko kalkutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkuteltakoon | älköön kalkuteltako | passive | olkoon kalkuteltu | älköön olko kalkuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kalkutellen | en kalkutelle | 1st sing. | lienen kalkutellut | en liene kalkutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kalkutellet | et kalkutelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kalkutellut | et liene kalkutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kalkutellee | ei kalkutelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kalkutellut | ei liene kalkutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kalkutellemme | emme kalkutelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kalkutelleet | emme liene kalkutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kalkutellette | ette kalkutelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kalkutelleet | ette liene kalkutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kalkutellevat | eivät kalkutelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kalkutelleet | eivät liene kalkutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kalkuteltaneen | ei kalkuteltane | passive | lienee kalkuteltu | ei liene kalkuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kalkutella | present | kalkutteleva | kalkuteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kalkutellut | kalkuteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kalkutellessa | kalkuteltaessa | agent4 | kalkuttelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kalkuttelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kalkutellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kalkuttelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kalkuttelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kalkuttelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kalkuttelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kalkuttelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kalkutteleman | kalkuteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kalkutteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kalkutella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02