károsul
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]káros (“harmful, damaging”) + -ul (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]károsul
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of károsul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | károsulok | károsulsz | károsul | károsulunk | károsultok | károsulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | károsultam | károsultál | károsult | károsultunk | károsultatok | károsultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. károsulni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | károsulék | károsulál | károsula | károsulánk | károsulátok | károsulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. károsul vala, károsult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | károsulandok | károsulandasz | károsuland | károsulandunk | károsulandotok | károsulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | károsulnék | károsulnál | károsulna | károsulnánk | károsulnátok | károsulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. károsult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | károsuljak | károsulj or károsuljál |
károsuljon | károsuljunk | károsuljatok | károsuljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. károsult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | károsulni | károsulnom | károsulnod | károsulnia | károsulnunk | károsulnotok | károsulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
károsulás | károsuló | károsult | ― | károsulva (károsulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of károsul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | károsulhatok | károsulhatsz | károsulhat | károsulhatunk | károsulhattok | károsulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | károsulhattam | károsulhattál | károsulhatott | károsulhattunk | károsulhattatok | károsulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | károsulhaték | károsulhatál | károsulhata | károsulhatánk | károsulhatátok | károsulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. károsulhat vala, károsulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | károsulhatandok or károsulandhatok |
károsulhatandasz or károsulandhatsz |
károsulhatand or károsulandhat |
károsulhatandunk or károsulandhatunk |
károsulhatandotok or károsulandhattok |
károsulhatandanak or károsulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | károsulhatnék | károsulhatnál | károsulhatna | károsulhatnánk | károsulhatnátok | károsulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. károsulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | károsulhassak | károsulhass or károsulhassál |
károsulhasson | károsulhassunk | károsulhassatok | károsulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. károsulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (károsulhatni) | (károsulhatnom) | (károsulhatnod) | (károsulhatnia) | (károsulhatnunk) | (károsulhatnotok) | (károsulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (károsulhatva / károsulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- károsul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN