iugo

Latin

Alternative forms

• jugō

Etymology

From iugum (“yoke”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈi̯u.ɡoː/, [ˈi̯ʊɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈju.ɡo/, [ˈjuːɡo]

Verb

iugō (present infinitive iugāre, perfect active iugāvī, supine iugātum); first conjugation

1. to join, yoke

Conjugation

Conjugation of iugō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	iugō	iugās	iugat	iugāmus	iugātis	iugant
	imperfect	iugābam	iugābās	iugābat	iugābāmus	iugābātis	iugābant
	future	iugābō	iugābis	iugābit	iugābimus	iugābitis	iugābunt
	perfect	iugāvī	iugāvistī	iugāvit	iugāvimus	iugāvistis	iugāvērunt, iugāvēre
	pluperfect	iugāveram	iugāverās	iugāverat	iugāverāmus	iugāverātis	iugāverant
	future perfect	iugāverō	iugāveris	iugāverit	iugāverimus	iugāveritis	iugāverint
passive	present	iugor	iugāris, iugāre	iugātur	iugāmur	iugāminī	iugantur
	imperfect	iugābar	iugābāris, iugābāre	iugābātur	iugābāmur	iugābāminī	iugābantur
	future	iugābor	iugāberis, iugābere	iugābitur	iugābimur	iugābiminī	iugābuntur
	perfect	iugātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	iugātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	iugātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	iugem	iugēs	iuget	iugēmus	iugētis	iugent
	imperfect	iugārem	iugārēs	iugāret	iugārēmus	iugārētis	iugārent
	perfect	iugāverim	iugāverīs	iugāverit	iugāverīmus	iugāverītis	iugāverint
	pluperfect	iugāvissem	iugāvissēs	iugāvisset	iugāvissēmus	iugāvissētis	iugāvissent
passive	present	iuger	iugēris, iugēre	iugētur	iugēmur	iugēminī	iugentur
	imperfect	iugārer	iugārēris, iugārēre	iugārētur	iugārēmur	iugārēminī	iugārentur
	perfect	iugātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	iugātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	iugā	—	—	iugāte	—
	future	—	iugātō	iugātō	—	iugātōte	iugantō
passive	present	—	iugāre	—	—	iugāminī	—
	future	—	iugātor	iugātor	—	—	iugantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		iugāre	iugāvisse	iugātūrum esse	iugārī	iugātum esse	iugātum īrī
participles		iugāns	—	iugātūrus	—	iugātus	iugandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		iugandī	iugandō	iugandum	iugandō	iugātum	iugātū

Derived terms

• abiugō
• adiugō
• coniugō
• dēiugō
• dīiugō
• quādrīgae
• sēiugō
• subiugō

 

Descendants

• Aromanian: ngiug, ngiugari
• Italian: giogare
• Romanian: înjuga, înjugare

Noun

iugō

1. dative/ablative singular of iugum

References

• “iugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• iugo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “conjugate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• “conjugate”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “conjugal”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.