indarbae

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• indarpe, indarpae

Etymology

Contains the prefixes ind- +‎ ad- +‎ ro- +‎ uss-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈin͈dərbe/, [ˈin͈darbɘ]

Noun

indarbae n

1. verbal noun of ind·árban: expulsion
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 19^a14

     .i. ciapu dono dún indarpe Geinte in chruth-sin, aris innon-iress nodon·firianigedar?

     i.e. why should we then expel the Gentiles in that manner, for it is the same faith that justifies us?

   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 26^b27

     .i. duús indip fochunn ícce doa indarpe a oentu fratrum aris rucce dó.

     i.e. if perchance his expulsion from the unity of the brethren may be cause of salvation to him, for it is a shame to him.

Inflection

Neuter io-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	indarbaeN	indarbaeL	indarbaeL
Vocative	indarbaeN	indarbaeL	indarbaeL
Accusative	indarbaeN	indarbaeL	indarbaeL
Genitive	indarbaiL	indarbaeL	indarbaeN
Dative	indarbuL	indarbaib	indarbaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

• Middle Irish: innarba
  • Irish: ionnarba

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
indarbae (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	n-indarbae
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “indarba”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language