hruška
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Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech hruška, diminutive of hrušě, from Proto-Slavic *gruša.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hruška f (related adjective hruškový, diminutive hruštička)
- pear (fruit)
- (colloquial) pear (tree)
- Synonym: hrušeň
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hruška”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “hruška”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “hruška”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Diminutive of hrušě, from Proto-Slavic *gruša.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hruška f
Declension
[edit]Declension of hruška (hard a-stem reducible)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hruška | hrušcě | hrušky |
genitive | hrušky | hruškú | hrušek |
dative | hrušcě | hruškama | hruškám |
accusative | hrušku | hrušcě | hrušky |
vocative | hruško | hrušcě | hrušky |
locative | hrušcě | hruškú | hruškách |
instrumental | hruškú | hruškama | hruškami |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: hruška
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hruška”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Noun
[edit]hruška f (Cyrillic spelling хрушка)
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hruška f (genitive singular hrušky, nominative plural hrušky, genitive plural hrušiek, declension pattern of žena)
Declension
[edit]Declension of hruška
Further reading
[edit]- “hruška”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hrȗška f
- pear (fruit)
Inflection
[edit]Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | hrúška | ||
gen. sing. | hrúške | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
hrúška | hrúški | hrúške |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
hrúške | hrúšk | hrúšk |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
hrúški | hrúškama | hrúškam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
hrúško | hrúški | hrúške |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
hrúški | hrúškah | hrúškah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
hrúško | hrúškama | hrúškami |
Further reading
[edit]- “hruška”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/uʃka
- Rhymes:Czech/uʃka/2 syllables
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech colloquialisms
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- cs:Fruits
- cs:Pome fruits
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech feminine nouns
- Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender
- Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns
- Old Czech nouns with reducible stem
- cs:Trees
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian obsolete forms
- sh:Pome fruits
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- sk:Fruits
- sk:Pome fruits
- sk:Trees
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene feminine nouns
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns
- sl:Fruits
- sl:Pome fruits