halogat
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *kulke- (“be on the move, move (to land, water)”) + -ogat (“frequentative verb-forming suffix”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]halogat
- (transitive) to keep postponing, keep putting off
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of halogat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | halogatok | halogatsz | halogat | halogatunk | halogattok | halogatnak | |
Def. | halogatom | halogatod | halogatja | halogatjuk | halogatjátok | halogatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | halogatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | halogattam | halogattál | halogatott | halogattunk | halogattatok | halogattak | ||
Def. | halogattam | halogattad | halogatta | halogattuk | halogattátok | halogatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | halogattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. halogatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | halogaték | halogatál | halogata | halogatánk | halogatátok | halogatának | ||
Def. | halogatám | halogatád | halogatá | halogatánk | halogatátok | halogaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | halogatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. halogat vala, halogatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | halogatandok | halogatandasz | halogatand | halogatandunk | halogatandotok | halogatandanak | ||
Def. | halogatandom | halogatandod | halogatandja | halogatandjuk | halogatandjátok | halogatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | halogatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | halogatnék | halogatnál | halogatna | halogatnánk | halogatnátok | halogatnának | |
Def. | halogatnám | halogatnád | halogatná | halogatnánk (or halogatnók) |
halogatnátok | halogatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | halogatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. halogatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | halogassak | halogass or halogassál |
halogasson | halogassunk | halogassatok | halogassanak | |
Def. | halogassam | halogasd or halogassad |
halogassa | halogassuk | halogassátok | halogassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | halogassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. halogatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | halogatni | halogatnom | halogatnod | halogatnia | halogatnunk | halogatnotok | halogatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
halogatás | halogató | halogatott | halogatandó | halogatva (halogatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of halogat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | halogathatok | halogathatsz | halogathat | halogathatunk | halogathattok | halogathatnak | |
Def. | halogathatom | halogathatod | halogathatja | halogathatjuk | halogathatjátok | halogathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | halogathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | halogathattam | halogathattál | halogathatott | halogathattunk | halogathattatok | halogathattak | ||
Def. | halogathattam | halogathattad | halogathatta | halogathattuk | halogathattátok | halogathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | halogathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | halogathaték | halogathatál | halogathata | halogathatánk | halogathatátok | halogathatának | ||
Def. | halogathatám | halogathatád | halogathatá | halogathatánk | halogathatátok | halogathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | halogathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. halogathat vala, halogathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | halogathatandok or halogatandhatok |
halogathatandasz or halogatandhatsz |
halogathatand or halogatandhat |
halogathatandunk or halogatandhatunk |
halogathatandotok or halogatandhattok |
halogathatandanak or halogatandhatnak | ||
Def. | halogathatandom or halogatandhatom |
halogathatandod or halogatandhatod |
halogathatandja or halogatandhatja |
halogathatandjuk or halogatandhatjuk |
halogathatandjátok or halogatandhatjátok |
halogathatandják or halogatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | halogathatandalak or halogatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | halogathatnék | halogathatnál | halogathatna | halogathatnánk | halogathatnátok | halogathatnának | |
Def. | halogathatnám | halogathatnád | halogathatná | halogathatnánk (or halogathatnók) |
halogathatnátok | halogathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | halogathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. halogathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | halogathassak | halogathass or halogathassál |
halogathasson | halogathassunk | halogathassatok | halogathassanak | |
Def. | halogathassam | halogathasd or halogathassad |
halogathassa | halogathassuk | halogathassátok | halogathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | halogathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. halogathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (halogathatni) | (halogathatnom) | (halogathatnod) | (halogathatnia) | (halogathatnunk) | (halogathatnotok) | (halogathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | halogatható | Neg. adj. | halogathatatlan | Adv. part. | (halogathatva / halogathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Entry #387 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ halogat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- halogat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN