gapa
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Garo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]gapa (intransitive)
- to be full (of any container)
Related terms
[edit]- gapeta (“to fill, cause to be full”)
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gapa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gapti, supine gapað)
- to gape
Conjugation
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Northern Paiute
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]gapa
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]gapa
- inflection of gape:
- simple past
- past participle
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *gapōną (“to gaze, observe”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂- (“to gape, be wide open”).[1]
Verb
[edit]gapa (singular past indicative gapti, plural past indicative gǫptu, past participle gapat)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of gapa — active (weak class 3)
infinitive | gapa | |
---|---|---|
present participle | gapandi | |
past participle | gapaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | gapi | gapta |
2nd-person singular | gapir | gaptir |
3rd-person singular | gapir | gapti |
1st-person plural | gapum | gǫptum |
2nd-person plural | gapið | gǫptuð |
3rd-person plural | gapa | gǫptu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | gapa | gepta |
2nd-person singular | gapir | geptir |
3rd-person singular | gapi | gepti |
1st-person plural | gapim | geptim |
2nd-person plural | gapið | geptið |
3rd-person plural | gapi | gepti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | gap | |
1st-person plural | gapum | |
2nd-person plural | gapið |
Conjugation of gapa — mediopassive (weak class 3)
infinitive | gapask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | gapandisk | |
past participle | gapazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | gapumk | gǫptumk |
2nd-person singular | gapisk | gaptisk |
3rd-person singular | gapisk | gaptisk |
1st-person plural | gapumsk | gǫptumsk |
2nd-person plural | gapizk | gǫptuzk |
3rd-person plural | gapask | gǫptusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | gapumk | geptumk |
2nd-person singular | gapisk | geptisk |
3rd-person singular | gapisk | geptisk |
1st-person plural | gapimsk | geptimsk |
2nd-person plural | gapizk | geptizk |
3rd-person plural | gapisk | geptisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | gapsk | |
1st-person plural | gapumsk | |
2nd-person plural | gapizk |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “gapa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “gap”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gapa f
- (colloquial) booby (person)
- (Kuyavia) Alternative form of gap
- (Kuyavia) saddle made of calfskin or foal leather without stirrups
Declension
[edit]Declension of gapa
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- gapa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- gapa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Józef Bliziński (1860) “gapa”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 622
- Oskar Kolberg (1867) “gapa”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 270
Rotokas
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]gapa
References
[edit]- Firchow, Irwin, Firchow, Jacqueline, Akoitai, David (1973) Vocabulary of Rotokas - Pidgin - English[1], Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics, page 18
Sakizaya
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gapa
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Swedish gapa or gap + -a
Verb
[edit]gapa (present gapar, preterite gapade, supine gapat, imperative gapa)
- to open one's mouth; keep one's mouth open
- to talk very loudly or shout
- to gape (be wide open)
- en gapande avgrund
- a gaping abyss
- to be (conspicuously) empty
- Läktarna gapade tomma
- The bleachers were empty
- Butikshyllorna gapade tomma
- The store shelves were empty
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of gapa (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | gapa | — | ||
Supine | gapat | — | ||
Imperative | gapa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | gapen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | gapar | gapade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | gapa | gapade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | gape | gapade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | gapande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
[edit]- gaphals (“someone who screams and shouts”)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Garo lemmas
- Garo verbs
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːpa
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːpa/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Northern Paiute lemmas
- Northern Paiute nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 3 weak verbs
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/apa
- Rhymes:Polish/apa/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish colloquialisms
- Kuyavian Polish
- pl:Corvids
- pl:Horse tack
- pl:People
- Rotokas terms suffixed with -pa
- Rotokas lemmas
- Rotokas nouns
- Sakizaya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sakizaya lemmas
- Sakizaya nouns
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms suffixed with -a
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish weak verbs