falamh
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Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /ˈfˠal̪ˠə/
Adjective
[edit]falamh (genitive singular masculine falaimh, genitive singular feminine failmhe, plural falmha, comparative failmhe)
- Cois Fharraige form of folamh (“empty”)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | falamh | fhalamh | falmha; fhalmha2 | |
vocative | fhalaimh | falmha | ||
genitive | failmhe | falmha | falamh | |
dative | falamh; fhalamh1 |
fhalamh; fhalaimh (archaic) |
falmha; fhalmha2 | |
Comparative | níos failmhe | |||
Superlative | is failmhe |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
falamh | fhalamh | bhfalamh |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Harris, South Skye, Lochaber, Argyll) IPA(key): /ˈfal̪ˠəv/
- (Lewis) IPA(key): [ˈfa˧˥.l̪ˠu˥˩][1]
- (Uist, Barra, Tiree, North Skye, Perthshire) IPA(key): /ˈfal̪ˠ.u/[2]
- (Sutherland, Ross-shire, East Inverness-shire) IPA(key): /ˈfal̪ˠɪ/
- Hyphenation: fal‧amh
Adjective
[edit]falamh
- empty, void
- soitheach falamh ― an empty dish
- air àite falamh ― in a void space
- hollow
- poor
- wanting
- Is fheàrr fuine thana na bhith uile falamh.
- A thin batch is better than to want bread altogether.
- unoccupied
- taigh falamh ― an unoccupied house
References
[edit]- ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
- ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
Categories:
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish adjectives
- Cois Fharraige Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic adjectives
- Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples