csobog
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An onomatopoeia + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]csobog
- (intransitive) to babble (to make a continuous murmuring noise, as shallow water running over stones)
- (intransitive) to splash (to produce a sound of flowing water)
- A kertben szökőkút csobogott. ― There was a fountain splashing in the garden.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of csobog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csobogok | csobogsz | csobog | csobogunk | csobogtok | csobognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | csobogtam | csobogtál | csobogott | csobogtunk | csobogtatok | csobogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. csobogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csobogék | csobogál | csoboga | csobogánk | csobogátok | csobogának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. csobog vala, csobogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | csobogandok | csobogandasz | csobogand | csobogandunk | csobogandotok | csobogandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csobognék | csobognál | csobogna | csobognánk | csobognátok | csobognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csobogott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csobogjak | csobogj or csobogjál |
csobogjon | csobogjunk | csobogjatok | csobogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csobogott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | csobogni | csobognom | csobognod | csobognia | csobognunk | csobognotok | csobogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| csobogás | csobogó | csobogott | ― | csobogva (csobogván) | csobogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of csobog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csoboghatok | csoboghatsz | csoboghat | csoboghatunk | csoboghattok | csoboghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | csoboghattam | csoboghattál | csoboghatott | csoboghattunk | csoboghattatok | csoboghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csoboghaték | csoboghatál | csoboghata | csoboghatánk | csoboghatátok | csoboghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. csoboghat vala, csoboghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | csoboghatandok or csobogandhatok |
csoboghatandasz or csobogandhatsz |
csoboghatand or csobogandhat |
csoboghatandunk or csobogandhatunk |
csoboghatandotok or csobogandhattok |
csoboghatandanak or csobogandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csoboghatnék | csoboghatnál | csoboghatna | csoboghatnánk | csoboghatnátok | csoboghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csoboghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csoboghassak | csoboghass or csoboghassál |
csoboghasson | csoboghassunk | csoboghassatok | csoboghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csoboghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (csoboghatni) | (csoboghatnom) | (csoboghatnod) | (csoboghatnia) | (csoboghatnunk) | (csoboghatnotok) | (csoboghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (csoboghatva / csoboghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ csobog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- csobog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- csobog in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).