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crus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Crus and crûs

English

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Latin crūs.

Noun

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crus (plural crura)

  1. The shin (tibia and fibula)
  2. A leglike part; shank
Translations
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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crus

  1. plural of cru

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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crus

  1. masculine plural of cru

French

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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crus (m-p)

  1. masculine plural of cru

Participle

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crus m pl

  1. masculine plural of cru

Latin

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Etymology

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Unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH- based on Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”).[1] However, other etymologies have been proposed for the Armenian word, such as a loan from Iranian *sraun-[2] (cf. Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)) among others.[3] Albanian kërci may also be a cognate.[4]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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crūs n (genitive crūris); third declension

  1. leg
    • Martialis, Epigrammata
      quod pectus, quod crura tibi, quod bracchia vellis

Declension

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Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singular plural
nominative crūs crūra
genitive crūris crūrum
dative crūrī crūribus
accusative crūs crūra
ablative crūre crūribus
vocative crūs crūra

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “crūs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2003) “Historical phonology of Classical Armenian”, in Frederik Kortlandt, Armeniaca: comparative notes, Ann Arbor: Caravan Books, pages 175, 196
  3. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “srun-k‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 586
  4. ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 224

Further reading

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  • “crus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “crus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • crus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • crus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “crus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Norman

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Verb

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crus

  1. first-person singular preterite of craithe

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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crus

  1. masculine plural of cru
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