coscrach
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Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Irish coscarach, coscrach (“victorious, triumphant”).[2] By surface analysis, coscair + -ach.
Adjective
[edit]coscrach (genitive singular masculine coscraigh, genitive singular feminine coscraí, plural coscracha, comparative coscraí)
- bloodcurdling
- shattering, stunning, shocking
- distressing, harrowing, agonizing, nerve-racking
- (literary) victorious, triumphant
- heartrending, heartbreaking
- moving (that causes someone to feel emotion), wrenching
Declension
[edit]Declension of coscrach
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | coscrach | choscrach | coscracha; choscracha² | |
Vocative | choscraigh | coscracha | ||
Genitive | coscraí | coscracha | coscrach | |
Dative | coscrach; choscrach¹ |
choscrach; choscraigh (archaic) |
coscracha; choscracha² | |
Comparative | níos coscraí | |||
Superlative | is coscraí |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Synonyms
[edit]- (distressing, harrowing, agonizing): anacrach, léanmhar
- (victorious, triumphant): caithréimeach
Derived terms
[edit]- Coscrach (given name)
- Mac Coscraigh (surname)
- English: McCoskrie
- Ó Coscraigh (surname)
Mutation
[edit]Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
coscrach | choscrach | gcoscrach |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
[edit]- ^ “coscrach”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cosc(a)rach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
[edit]- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “coscarṫaċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 186
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “coscraċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 186
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “coscrach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN