chudy
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Lower Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *xudъ (“bad”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian chudy (“poor”), Polish chudy (“thin, lean”), Czech chudý, Old Church Slavonic хоудъ (xudŭ), and Russian худо́й (xudój).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]chudy (comparative chudšy, superlative nejchudšy)
Declension
[edit]Declension of chudy
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | chudy | chuda | chude | chudej | chude |
Genitive | chudego | chudeje | chudego | chudeju | chudych |
Dative | chudemu | chudej | chudemu | chudyma | chudym |
Accusative | chudy chudego (animate) |
chudu | chude | chudej chudeju (animate) |
chude chudych (optional animate form) |
Instrumental | chudym | chudeju | chudym | chudyma | chudymi |
Locative | chudem | chudej | chudem | chudyma | chudych |
Further reading
[edit]- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “chudy”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “chudy”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Old Czech chudý.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]chudy
- (attested in Masovia) skinny
- 1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią][1], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 29:
- Chvda, blada, szolthe lycze, lsczy szya yako myethnycza
- [Chuda, blada, żołte lice łszczy się jako miednica]
- (attested in Lesser Poland) poor
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “chudy”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish chudy.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]chudy (comparative chudszy, superlative najchudszy, derived adverb chudo)
Declension
[edit]Declension of chudy (hard)
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | chudy | chuda | chude | chudzi | chude | |
genitive | chudego | chudej | chudego | chudych | ||
dative | chudemu | chudej | chudemu | chudym | ||
accusative | chudego | chudy | chudą | chude | chudych | chude |
instrumental | chudym | chudą | chudym | chudymi | ||
locative | chudym | chudej | chudym | chudych |
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verb
Further reading
[edit]- chudy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- chudy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish chudy.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]chudy
Declension
[edit]Declension of chudy
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | virile | nonvirile | ||
nominative | chudy | chude | chudŏ | chudzi | chude | |
genitive | chudego | chudyj | chudych | |||
dative | chudymu | chudyj | chudym | |||
accusative | animate | chudego | chude | chudõ | chudych | chude |
inanimate | chudy | |||||
instrumental | chudym | chudōm | chudymi | |||
locative | chudym | chudyj | chudych | |||
vocative | chudy | chude | chudŏ | chudzi | chude |
Further reading
[edit]- chudy in silling.org
Upper Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xȗdъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]chudy (comparative chudši, superlative najchudši, absolute superlative nanajchudši, excessive přechudy, adverb chudźe)
Declension
[edit]Declension of chudy
singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | virile | nonvirile | virile | nonvirile | ||
personal/animal | inanimate | |||||||
nominative, vocative | chudy | chude | chuda | chudaj | chudej | chudźi | chude | |
genitive | chudeho chudoh¹ |
chudeje | chudeju | chudych | ||||
dative | chudemu chudom¹ |
chudej | chudymaj | chudym | ||||
accusative | chudeho chudoh¹ |
chudy | chude | chudu | chudeju | chudej | chudych | chude |
instrumental | chudym | chudej | chudymaj | chudymi | ||||
locative | chudych |
References
[edit]- “chudy” in Soblex
Categories:
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian adjectives
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish semantic loans from Old Czech
- Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish adjectives
- Masovia Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Polish/udɘ
- Rhymes:Polish/udɘ/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish adjectives
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- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/udɪ
- Rhymes:Silesian/udɪ/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian adjectives
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/udɨ
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/udɨ/2 syllables
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian adjectives