capai
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See also: čapai
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]capai
- first-person singular past historic of caper
Galician
[edit]Verb
[edit]capai
- (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of capar
Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Malay capai, from Classical Malay capai.
Verb
[edit]capai
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of capai (meng-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | capai | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | mencapai | tercapai | dicapai | capai | capailah |
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | mencapaikan | tercapaikan | dicapaikan | capaikan | capaikanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | |||||
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Alternative forms
[edit]- tjapai (pre-1967)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Malay capai, from Classical Malay capai, from Javanese capek (ꦕꦥꦺꦏ꧀, “tired”), from Tamil சப்பை (cappai, “insipid; useless”, literally “flat”). Doublet of capek.
Adjective
[edit]capai
Alternative forms
[edit]- capek (colloquial)
- tjapai (pre-1967)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “capai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]capai (Jawi spelling چاڤاي)
- to achieve.
- Dia bekerja sungguh-sungguh untuk mencapai cita-citanya.
- He works really hard to achieve his dreams.
- to hold or get an object by reaching out to it using one's hand.
- Ali mencuba capai buah yang di hujung dahan itu.
- Ali tried to get a hold of the apple at the edge of the branch.
- to reach (a certain age).
- Umurnya sudah hampir mencapai 100 tahun.
- His age is nearly reaching a 100 years old.
Further reading
[edit]- “capai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Portuguese
[edit]Verb
[edit]capai
Categories:
- French terms with homophones
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Tamil
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian adjectives
- Indonesian formal terms
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ai̯
- Rhymes:Malay/ai̯/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms