caldumen
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Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From caldus (“warm”) + -men (abstract nominal suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /kalˈduː.men/, [käɫ̪ˈd̪uːmɛn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kalˈdu.men/, [käl̪ˈd̪uːmen]
Noun
[edit]caldūmen n (genitive caldūminis); third declension
- (Medieval Latin) animal intestines, entrails[1][2]
- Synonym: viscus (Classical)
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | caldūmen | caldūmina |
| Genitive | caldūminis | caldūminum |
| Dative | caldūminī | caldūminibus |
| Accusative | caldūmen | caldūmina |
| Ablative | caldūmine | caldūminibus |
| Vocative | caldūmen | caldūmina |
Descendants
[edit]- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Borrowings:
- → Albanian: gardump
- → Greek: γαρδούμπα (gardoúmpa)
- →? Byzantine Greek: γαρδούμιον (gardoúmion)
- Greek: γαρδούμι (gardoúmi), γαρδούμια (gardoúmia)
- →? Mishnaic Hebrew: גִּדּוּמֵי (possibly for גִּרדּוּמֵי)[3]
- → Albanian: gardump
References
[edit]- ^ caldumen in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*caldūmen”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 78
- ^ Katsikadeli, Christina (2018 September) “Language contact and contact induced change in the light of the (digital) lexicography of Greek loanwords in the Non-Indo-European languages of the Greco-Roman worlds (Coptic, Hebrew/Aramaic, Syriac)”, in Georgios K. Giannakis, Christoforos Charalambakis, Franco Montanari and Antonios Rengakos, editors, Studies in Greek Lexicography (Trends in Classics – Supplementary Volumes; 72), De Gruyter, , →ISBN, →ISSN, →LCCN, page 31