backwash

See also: back wash

English

Etymology

From back +‎ wash.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈbæk.wɒʃ/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈbæk.wɑʃ/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ækwɒʃ

Noun

backwash (countable and uncountable, plural backwashes)

1. (nautical) The backward flow of water from oars or propeller or breaking waves.
   • 1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 166:

     I looked back to a ferry passing the Statue of Liberty now, its backwash a curving line upon the bay.

2. The similar flow of air from an aircraft engine.
3. The result or consequence of an event; an aftermath.
4. The saliva, spit or food particles that have flowed back into a drink after someone has drunk from it.
5. (economics) The situation where economic growth in one area harms other areas by attracting people and business away from those areas.
6. (education) washback

Translations

backward flow of water from a propeller

• Bulgarian: килватер (kilvater)
• Finnish: potkurivirta
• Italian: risacca (it) f, riflusso (it) m, scia (it) f
• Maori: miti

similar flow of air from an aircraft engine

aftermath

• Finnish: seuraamus (fi), jälkivaikutus, jälkitilanne
• Russian: последствие (ru) (posledstvije)

The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink

• Finnish: purskutus (fi)
• German: Spuckschluck m, Spuckrest m, Uwe (de) m
• Italian: sbavatura f, salivazione (it) f

Verb

backwash (third-person singular simple present backwashes, present participle backwashing, simple past and past participle backwashed)

1. To operate a water filter in the reverse direction in order to clean it.
2. (transitive) To affect with backwash.
3. To clean the oil from wool after combing.

Derived terms

• backwash ileitis

Anagrams

• washback