aza

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See also: Aza, āža, azā, azã, āza, -aza, -azą, -áza, aza-, and 'aza'

English

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

Noun

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aza (uncountable)

  1. (organic chemistry, attributive) A nitrogen atom substituted for a carbon atom within a ring.
    • 2003, Heinrich Zollinger, Color Chemistry[1], →ISBN, page 73:
      "However, aza N-atoms (~N=) have to be counted, if they replace methine groups in the chain."

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Galician

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Portuguese asa (wing, handle), from Vulgar Latin asa, from Latin ansa (handle). Compare the doublet asa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aza f (plural azas)

  1. (proscribed) Synonym of á (wing)
    • 1955, Celso Emilio Ferreiro, O soño sulagado, Akal editor, page 40:
      e nós, os homes, nunca tivemos azas.
      and we men never had wings.
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Guinea-Bissau Creole

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Etymology

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From Portuguese asa. Cognate with Kabuverdianu aza.

Noun

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aza

  1. wing

Japanese

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Romanization

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aza

  1. Rōmaji transcription of あざ

Kabuverdianu

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Etymology

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From Portuguese asa.

Noun

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aza

  1. wing

Northern Kurdish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Iranian *āzāta-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀 (āzāta, noble), Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾʾzʾd /⁠āzād⁠/), and Parthian 𐭀𐭆𐭀𐭕 (ʾzʾt /⁠āzāt⁠/, noble). Akin to Old Armenian ազատ (azat), Georgian აზატი (azaṭi), Iranian borrowings.
Ultimately from the past participle of Proto-Iranian *zan- (to be born), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, originally meaning “born (into the clan)” and, by extension, “noble” and “free”.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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aza (comparative azatir, superlative herî aza or azatirîn, Arabic spelling ئازا)

  1. free, unrestrained, at large
    Synonyms: rizgar, serbest, xelas
    Antonym: bindest
  2. empty, vacant, free
  3. brave, bold, courageous
    Synonyms: bizirav, camêr, delîr, zîx
    Antonym: bêxîret

Derived terms

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References

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  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “aza I”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 24
  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “aza II”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 24

Old Polish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Univerbation of a +‎ za. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /azaː/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /azɒ/

Particle

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aza

  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question
    • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎[2], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 49, 14:
      Aza iescz bødø møso bicow, albo krew kozlowø picz bødø (numquid manducabo... aut... potabo)?
      [Aza jeść będę mięso bykow, albo krew kozłową pić będę (numquid manducabo... aut... potabo)?]

Conjunction

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aza

  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) in order to
    • 1937 [1408], Józef Birkenmajer, editor, Bogarodzica dziewica. Analiza tekstu, treści i formy[3], number B, Krakow:
      Maria dzewicze, prosmy sinka thwego..., haza nasz hwchowa othe wszego szlego
      [Maryja dziewice, prośmy synka twego..., haza nas huchowa ote wszego złego]

Derived terms

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conjunctions/particles

Descendants

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  • Middle Polish: aza

References

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  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “aza”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Olukumi

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Etymology

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Proposed to have derived from Proto-Yoruboid *á-byá. Cognates include Igala ábíá, Yoruba ajá, Ao dialect Yoruba azá

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ázá

  1. dog

Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish aza. By surface analysis, univerbation of a +‎ za.

Pronunciation

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Particle

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aza

  1. (MIddle Polish) interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question
    Synonym: czy
  2. (Middle Polish) expresses uncertainty; maybe, perhaps
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particle

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Noun

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aza f (plural azas)

  1. Obsolete spelling of asa.

Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اعضا (aza), from Arabic أَعْضَاء (ʔaʕḍāʔ), plural of عُضْو (ʕuḍw). An originally plural form reinterpreted as singular.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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aza (definite accusative azayı, plural azalar)

  1. (anatomy) member; members
  2. member; members, membership (of a council, society, etc.)
    Synonym: üye

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative aza
Definite accusative azayı
Singular Plural
Nominative aza azalar
Definite accusative azayı azaları
Dative azaya azalara
Locative azada azalarda
Ablative azadan azalardan
Genitive azanın azaların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular azam azalarım
2nd singular azan azaların
3rd singular azası azaları
1st plural azamız azalarımız
2nd plural azanız azalarınız
3rd plural azaları azaları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular azamı azalarımı
2nd singular azanı azalarını
3rd singular azasını azalarını
1st plural azamızı azalarımızı
2nd plural azanızı azalarınızı
3rd plural azalarını azalarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular azama azalarıma
2nd singular azana azalarına
3rd singular azasına azalarına
1st plural azamıza azalarımıza
2nd plural azanıza azalarınıza
3rd plural azalarına azalarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular azamda azalarımda
2nd singular azanda azalarında
3rd singular azasında azalarında
1st plural azamızda azalarımızda
2nd plural azanızda azalarınızda
3rd plural azalarında azalarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular azamdan azalarımdan
2nd singular azandan azalarından
3rd singular azasından azalarından
1st plural azamızdan azalarımızdan
2nd plural azanızdan azalarınızdan
3rd plural azalarından azalarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular azamın azalarımın
2nd singular azanın azalarının
3rd singular azasının azalarının
1st plural azamızın azalarımızın
2nd plural azanızın azalarınızın
3rd plural azalarının azalarının
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References

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  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “aza”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Yoruba

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Etymology

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Proposed to have derived from Proto-Yoruboid *á-byá. Cognates include Igala ábíá and Olukumi ázá.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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azá

  1. (Ào) Alternative form of ajá (dog)
    Synonyms: olókílì, lókílì, kítà

Zazaki

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Etymology

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From Arabic أَعْضَاء (ʔaʕḍāʔ).

Noun

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aza c

  1. member