agonize

English

Alternative forms

• agonise

Etymology

From French agoniser, from Late Latin agonizare, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai, “to fight, contend”). See agony.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈæ.ɡən.aɪz/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -æɡənaɪz

Verb

agonize (third-person singular simple present agonizes, present participle agonizing, simple past and past participle agonized)

1. (intransitive) To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.
   • 1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], epistle I, London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC, page 13, lines 223–24:

     His Touch, if tremblingly alive all o’er, / To smart, and agonize at ev’ry pore?

2. (intransitive) To struggle; to wrestle; to strive desperately, whether mentally or physically.
   • [1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:

     So I took a last stare round, agonizing to see if there was any way of escape; but the stone walls and roof were solid enough to crush me, and the stack of casks too closely packed to hide more than a rat.

3. (transitive) To cause agony or anguish in someone.
   • 1935, George Orwell, A Clergyman’s Daughter, page 8:

     That dreadful bill […] was one of the chief torments of her life. At all hours of the night or day it was waiting just round the corner of her consciousness, ready to spring upon her and agonise her […]

Derived terms

• agonizer
• overagonize

 

Related terms

• agon, agony
• agonization
• deagonize

Translations

to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.

• Bulgarian: агонизи́рам (bg) (agonizíram)
• Catalan: agonitzar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 焦虑不已 (jiāolǜ bùyǐ)

• Esperanto: angori
• Finnish: kitua (fi), kärsiä (fi)
• German: quälen (de)
• Portuguese: agonizar (pt)
• Spanish: agonizar (es)

to struggle

• Bulgarian: мятам се (mjatam se)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 痛苦挣扎 (tòngkǔ zhēngzhá)

• Finnish: kipuilla (fi)
• Maori: whakaangaanga

Portuguese

Verb

agonize

1. inflection of agonizar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative