Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *orti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).
Verb
[edit]*oràti impf[1]
- to plough
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *orati, *ora, *ořetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *oranьje | *orati | *oratъ | *oralъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *oranъ | *ořemъ |
| Active | *oravъ | *ořę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *oraxъ | *ora | *ora | *ořǫ | *ořeši | *ořetь |
| Dual | *oraxově | *orasta | *oraste | *ořevě | *ořeta | *ořete |
| Plural | *oraxomъ | *oraste | *orašę | *ořemъ | *ořete | *ořǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *oraaxъ | *oraaše | *oraaše | — | *oři | *oři |
| Dual | *oraaxově | *oraašeta | *oraašete | *ořivě | *ořita | — |
| Plural | *oraaxomъ | *oraašete | *oraaxǫ | *ořimъ | *ořite | — |
Related terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: орати (orati)
- Bulgarian: ора́ (orá)
- Macedonian: ора (ora)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: oráti (tonal orthography), 1sg. orȃm, órjem (tonal orthography); órati (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*oràti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 372